نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه پژوهشی علوم و صنایع غذایی

2 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

3 فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این تحقیق، اثر صمغ قدومه شهری (صفر، 2/0، 4/0 و 6/0 درصد وزنی) بر خصوصیات امولسیون روغن ذرت در آب تهیه شده با کنسانتره پروتئین آب پنیر (2 درصد وزنی) در 7pH: مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به منظور بررسی ویژگی های امولسیون، قطر متوسط، سطح مخصوص ویژه، توزیع اندازه قطرات امولسیون، ویسکوزیته و رفتار جریان اندازه گیری شد. نتایج بررسی ها حاکی از این بود که با افزایش غلظت صمغ از صفر به 2/0 درصد، قطر متوسط ذرات (D3,2) به طور معنی داری کاهش یافت اما با افزایش غلظت تا 6/0 درصد تغییر معنی داری در اندازه ذرات امولسیون ها مشاهده نگردید. افزایش غلظت صمغ اثر معنی داری بر سطح مخصوص قطرات (m²/ml) و پهنای توزیع ذرات امولسیون ها نداشت. منحنی توزیع اندازه ذرات امولسیون ها نشانگر یکنواختی بیشتر قطرات فاز پراکنده در امولسیون حاوی غلظت بالای صمغ (6/0 درصد) بود. بررسی ویسکوزیته و رفتارجریان امولسیون ها نیز بیانگر این بود که ویسکوزیته امولسیون ها به طور قابل ملاحظه ای با افزایش غلظت صمغ افزایش یافت و امولسیون‏‏های حاوی صمغ در تمامی موارد رفتار رقیق شونده با برش را نشان دادند. نتیجه بررسی رفتار جریان امولسیون ها نشانگر تبعیت رفتار امولسیون ها از مدل هرشل باکلی بود

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