نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشگاه تبریز

3 سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

4 دانشگاه صنعتی سهند

چکیده

در این پژوهش، فیلم‌های زیست نانو کامپوزیت نشاسته‌ی نرم‌شده (PS) حاوی نانولایه‌های دو بعدی سدیم مونت موریلونیت (MMT) و نانوذرات سه بُعدی دی اکسید تیتانیم (TiO2) به روش قالب ریزی تهیه شدند. توپوگرافی سطح و ساختار شیمیایی فیلم‌ها توسط میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی (AFM) و طیف سنجی فروسرخ (FT-IR) مطالعه گردید. در آمیزه‌ی دوجزئی PS-MMT، لایه‌های ورقه‌ای شده‌ی نانورس، به‌طور یکنواخت در ماتریس پلیمری پخش شده‌اند. تصاویر سه بعدی میکروسکوپ نیروی اتمی (AFM) توزیع یکنواخت‌تر نانورس و TiO2، زبری کمتر و سطح صاف‌تر ماتریس PS-3% MMT-TiO2 نسبت به فیلم‌های دوجزئی PS-3%MM را نشان داد. وجود پیوندهای هیدروژنی و برهم‌کنش‌های الکترواستاتیک بین نانورس و TiO2 با یکدیگر و با زنجیرهای نشاسته توسط پیک‌های مربوط به پیوند C-O-H در 1-cm 1142 و 1-cm 990 و افزایش پهنای باند و شدت جذب در ناحیۀ 1-cm800-500 در طیف سنجی فروسرخ (FT-IR) تأیید گردید. نتایج آزمون گرماسنج پویشی تفاضلی (DSC) نشان داد، افزایش غلظت TiO2 فیلم‌های PS-3%MMT باعث افزایش دمای ذوب و دمای انتقال شیشه ای (Tg) به‌ترتیب از 1/295 تا 3/306 درجه سانتی‌گراد و از 1/199 تا 6/207 درجه سانتی‌گراد گردیده است. افزایش غلظت نانورس تأثیر معنی‌داری بر پارامترهای رنگی فیلم نداشت، اما با افزایش 1% محتوی TiO2 در فیلم حاوی 3% نانورس، اختلاف رنگ کلی (ΔE) و اندیس سفیدی (WI) فیلم ها به‌ترتیب %6/86 و 76% افزایش یافته و از میزان سرخی وزردی آن‌ها کاسته شد. به‌منظور بررسی کدورت و رفتار جذب پرتوهای نوری از اسپکتروفتومتری UV-Vis در دامنه طول موج nm 200-800 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که می‌توان فیلم نانوکامپوزیتی حاصل را به‌عنوان ماده بسته‌بندی جهت حفاظت از محتویات در برابر پرتوهای نور UV و مرئی بکار برد.

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