نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه تخصصی فناوری‌های نوین آمل، آمل، ایران.
چکیده
گیاهان دارویی مخلوط طبیعی پیچیده‌ای هستند که به‌عنوان جایگزین بالقوه آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های مصنوعی در مواد غذایی مطرح شده‌اند. در این مطالعه، تاثیر آنتی‌اکسیدانی اسانس‌های مریم گلی کبیر و ریحان بر ماندگاری پنیر سفید ایرانی، در دمای 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد به مدت 90 و 26 درجه سانتی‌گراد به مدت 39 روزمورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نمونه‌ها، در سه سطح غلظتی 5/0، 75/0، 1٪ (وزنی/ حجمی) تیمار شدند ، کنترل منفی، پنیر بدون آنتی‌اکسیدان وکنترل مثبت، نمونه‌ای با آنتی‌اکسیدان مصنوعی (BHT) 05/0 ٪ انتخاب شدند. ترکیب شیمیایی اسانس‌ها مورد بررسی و همچنین ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی با روش DPPH و پایداری اکسایشی با استفاده از تست‌های پراکسید و تیوباربیتوریک اسید مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بیشترین تاثیر در جلوگیری از اکسیداسیون چربی در روز نودم در غلظت 75/0 و 1٪ ریحان و 1٪ درصد اسانس مریم گلی کبیر مشاهده شد. در نهایت به‌نظر می‌رسد اسانس ریحان تاثیر بیشتری در مقایسه با اسانس مریم گلی کبیر داشت. عدد نهایی پراکسید (میلی‌اکی‌والان اکسیژن بر کیلوگرم) و تیوباربیتوریک اسید (مالون‌دی‌آلدهید برحسب میلی‌مول در1000گرم روغن) در غلظت 1٪ برای اسانس مریم گلی کبیر به ترتیب 817/1 و 096/0 و برای اسانس ریحان 379/1 و 0680/0 بود که اختلاف معناداری با نمونه کنترل داشتند) 05/0.(p< غنی‌سازی با اسانس‌های طبیعی موجب افزایش ماندگاری و پایداری اکسایشی پنیر می‌شود. همچنین بر خواص ارگانولپتیکی تاثیر چندانی نمی‌گذارد، اما با توجه به ویژگی‌های ذاتی نگهدارندگی، موجب افزایش عمر ماندگاری پنیر می‌شود.
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