نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران.
2 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، موسسه آموزش عالی خزر، محمود آباد، ایران.
چکیده
پذیرش مصرف کننده در طی انبارداری میوه های برش یافته به شدت کاهش می یابد. پوشش های خوراکی یکی از جدیترین روش ها برای حفظ کیفیت و افزایش دوره ماندگاری میوه ها و سبزی های تازه است. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی میزان مناسب بودن صمغ دانه "به" در غلظت های مختلف (5/0، 1 و 5/1 درصد) به عنوان پوشش های خوراکی برای برش های موز و تعیین تاثیرات آنها بر تغییرات خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی طی انبارداری در 4 و 40 درجه سانتیگراد بود. داده های چروکیدگی، افت وزن و رنگ جمع آوری شد و مورد آنالیز آماری قرار گرفت. برگه های موز پوشش داده شده با 1% صمغ "به" و نگهداری شده در دمای ºC 4 خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی بهتری نشان دادند. افزایش دما منجر به تغییرات سریعتر در خصوصیات کیفی شد. از طرف دیگر، نمونه های پوشش داده شده با صمغ میزان افت وزن و چروکیدگی را طی انبار داری کاهش دادند. توصیه می شود که غلظت 1% صمغ "به" می تواند برای کاهش قهوه ای شدن سطح برش های موز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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