با همکاری انجمن علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد آزادشهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.

2 گروه میکروبیولوژی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.

چکیده

فراورده‌های پروبیوتیک لبنی خطر افزایش کلسترول و عدم تحمل لاکتوز را مطرح می‌سازند. در این تحقیق از آب‌میوه‌ها و سبزی‌های سیب، موز، هویج و گوجه به‌عنوان محیط پایه برای تولید نوشیدنی‌های پروبیوتیک استفاده شد و قابلیت زنده‌مانی دو باکتری اسید لاکتیک لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس و لاکتوباسیلوس پلانتاروم در این محصولات موردبررسی قرار گرفت. آب‌میوه‌ها و سبزی‌ها با سوسپانسیون‌های باکتریایی تلقیح شدند، به‌طوری‌که سوسپانسیون حاوی CFU/ml 105 از هریک از باکتری‌ها در آب‌میوه‌ها و سبزی‌ها حاصل شد. نمونه‌ها به‌مدت 72 ساعت در 37 درجه سانتی‌گراد گرم‌خانه‌گذاری شدند و در فاصله‌های 24 ساعته، pH و تعداد باکتری در هر میلی‌لیتر از آب میوه و سبزی براساس واحد تشکیل‌دهنده کلنی (CFU/ml) تعیین شد. محصولات تخمیرشده به یخچال منتقل شده و زنده‌مانی باکتری‌های اسید لاکتیک طی چهار هفته در 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که در همه محصولات تلقیح‍‎شده با این دو باکتری، میزان pH با گذشت زمان کاهش یافت، به‌طوری‎که تفاوت ایجادشده در همه روزها بین دو باکتری موردمطالعه، معنی‌دار بود (05/0P<). هر دو باکتری اسید لاکتیک توانستند در محصولات تولیدشده بدون هرگونه افزودنی به‌خوبی رشد نمایند و به‌طور مناسبی آب‌میوه‌ها و سبزی‌های موردآزمون را تخمیر نمایند. لاکتوباسیلوس پلانتاروم زنده‌مانی بیشتر را در 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد نشان داد. به‌طورکلی با توجه به رشد مناسب این باکتری‌های اسید لاکتیک در محصولات مذکور و کاهش pH و زنده‌مانی آن‌ها در شرایط نگهداری در 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد، آب‌میوه‌های موز و سیب و آب سبزی‌های هویج و گوجه‌فرنگی می‌توانند سوبسترای مناسبی برای تولید محصولات پروبیوتیک غیرلبنی باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Using several fruit and vegetable juices as substrates for producing non-dairy probiotic beverages

نویسندگان [English]

  • Roya Rezaei 1
  • Hadi Koohsari 2

1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.

2 Department of Microbiology, Azadshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Probiotics are living microorganisms that provide beneficial effects when they are eaten with food. The probiotic dairy products raise the risks associated with increased cholesterol and lactose intolerance. In this research, fruit and vegetable juices of apple, banana, carrot and tomato were used as substrates for producing probiotic beverages and the viability of two LABs of L. acidophilus and L. plantarum in these products was investigated. Fruit and vegetable juices were inoculated with bacterial suspensions to obtain a concentration of 105 CFU/ml for each LAB. Samples were incubated at 37°C for 72 hours and at 24-hour intervals, pH levels and viable cell count in products were determined based on CFU/ml. Fermented products were transferred to the refrigerator and the viability of LABs was determined at 4°C for 4 weeks. The results show that, in all products, the pH decreased over time, so that there was a significant difference between the two examined bacteria during the experiment (P<0.05). Both LABs were able to grow well in products and to ferment the fruit and vegetable juices properly implying that all the beverages were able to provide suitable conditions for the growth of two strains of LABs. L. plantarum showed a higher viability in cold storage at 4°C. In general, considering the high growth rate of these bacteria in the products and pH reduction and their viability during cold storage at 4°C, fruit and vegetable juices of apple, banana, carrot and tomato can be a good substrate for producing non-dairy probiotic beverages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Viability
  • Cold storage
  • Fermented Fruit and Vegetable Juices
  • L. acidophilus
  • L. plantarum
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