بهبود بافت ناگت میگوی تولیدی از سوریمی ماهی در ترکیب با کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

• بهاره شعبان پور ¹
• پرستو پورعاشوری ¹
• انیسه جمشیدی ¹
• کاوه رحمانی فرح ²
• اکبر وجدان طالشمیکائیل ¹

¹ گروه فرآوری محصولات شیلاتی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

² پژوهشکده تحقیقات دریاچه ارومیه، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2023.83269.1268

چکیده

در تحقیق حاضر از سوریمی قوام‏ یافته در ترکیب با درصدهای مختلف کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان به‌منظور شبیه‏ سازی میگو سوخاری و تولید ناگت میگو با بافتی مشابه میگو سوخاری استفاده شد. ناگت‏ های میگو از ترکیب سوریمی حاصل از ماهی کپور نقره‏ای در ترکیب با افزودنی‏ ها و درصدهای مختلف (5/0، 1، 5/1 و 2) کاراژینان، آلژینات و زانتان تهیه شدند و پس از قوام ‏یابی در دمای C⁰35 تحت فرایند سوخاری شدن قرار گرفتند. آزمایشات فیزیکی، شیمیایی، رنگ‏ سنجی و حسی بر تیمارهای تولیدی در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (میگو سوخاری) انجام گرفت. براساس نتایج حاصل، مقدار چروکیدگی در کلیه‏ ی تیمارها در مقایسه با شاهد کاهش یافت (05/0 ˂ p). تیمارهای حاوی زانتان و آلژینات مقدار چربی کمتری را نسبت به تیمار شاهد و تیمارهای حاوی کاراژینان نشان دادند (05/0 ˂ p). بالاترین مقدار pH در تیمار شاهد و بالاترین مقدار ظرفیت نگهداری آب در تیمار حاوی 2 درصد آلژینات مشاهده شد. بالاترین مقادیر شاخص ‏های بافت‏ سنجی شامل سختی، فنریت و چسبندگی به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای شاهد، تیمارهای حاوی کاراژینان و تیمارهای حاوی آلژینات مشاهده شدند (05/0 ˂ p). تیمار حاوی 1 درصد کاراژینان بالاترین مقادیر شاخص‏ های حسی طعم، بو، بافت و پذیرش کلی را دریافت کرد ولی در مقایسه با نمونه شاهد اختلاف معنی ‏داری را نشان نداد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• آنالیز حسی
• سوریمی
• صمغ
• میگو سوخاری
• ناگت میگو

موضوعات

• فناوری مواد غذایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Improving the Texture of Shrimp Nugget Produced from Surimi in Combination with Carrageenan, Alginate and Xanthan

نویسندگان [English]

• Bahareh Shabanpour ¹
• Parastoo Pourashouri ¹
• Aniseh Jamshidi ¹
• Kaveh Rahmani farah ²
• Akbar Vejdan Taleshmikaeil ¹

¹ Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

² Department of Pathobiology and Quality Control, Artemia and Aquaculture Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction
 Consumption of ready-to-eat products especially seafood, has become very popular based on the lifestyle during these years. Battered and breaded products are highly acceptable due to their attractive appearance and unique taste. Shrimp and shrimp products are one of the most popular seafood products in many countries because of their unique flavor, nutritional value and texture. The interactions of proteins with other ingredients can play a critical role in the structure of processed foods. Protein-polysaccharide interactions provide functional properties in foods especially when proteins are the main ingredients, such as processed shrimp products without affecting the original flavor of the food. The use of gelling properties of carbohydrates in the formulation of food products is increasingly growing. The wide variety of hydrocolloids have been examined to modify the mechanical, textural and functional properties of shrimp products. In this regard, application of carrageenan, xanthan, and alginate have been reported to improve the physicochemical and sensory attributes of shrimp products. In the present study, surimi was produced and used in combination with different percentages of carrageenan, alginate and xanthan gums in order to simulate breaded shrimp and produce shrimp nuggets with a texture similar to battered and breaded shrimp.
 
Materials and Methods
 In the first step, surimi was prepared from silver carp fillets. In the next step, shrimp nuggets were produced from obtained surimi in combination with additives (including starch, salt, garlic, and spices) and different percentages (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% ) of carrageenan, alginate and xanthan gums. The prepared mixture was kept at 35 °C for 1 hour and then battered and breaded after molding. Physical (expressible water, product yield, and shrinkage), chemical (moisture, fat, and pH), color, texture, and sensory analysis were performed on several samples of shrimp nuggets (containing different percentages of carrageenan, alginate, and xanthan gums) in comparison with the control sample (battered and breaded shrimp immersed in salt and polyphosphate).
 
Results and Discussion
 Based on the results, the amount of shrinkage decreased in all samples containing gums in comparison with the control (p < 0.05). Shrimp nuggets containing xanthan and alginate showed a lower amount of fat in comparison with the control and the samples containing carrageenan (p < 0.05). The highest amount of pH value observed in the control sample, and the sample containing 1.5 and 2 % alginate showed the lowest amounts of pH. The shrimp nuggets containing 2 % alginate demonstrated the highest amounts of water holding capacity.However, the other samples did not show significant differences with the control (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between the control and shrimp nuggets containing gums in terms of product yield (p > 0.05). Shrimp nuggets containing 2 % xanthan and the control showed the highest and lowest amounts of brightness, respectively. The highest value of adhesion observed in shrimp nuggets containing 2 % alginate and the control.The lowest amounts of adhesion were observed in shrimp nuggets containing 2 % xanthan, 0.5 % alginate, 1 and 2 % carrageenan (p < 0.05). Samples containing 1% carrageenan showed the highest scores of the sensory attributes of taste, smell, texture and overall acceptance, as same as the control (p ˃ 0.05).
 
Conclusion
 Hydrocolloid additions were found to be significantly affecting the quality parameters including fat content, pH value, shrinkage and texture of produced shrimp nuggets. Therefore, it seems that producing shrimp nuggets containing 1 % carrageenan showed the nearest physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics to the control (battered and breaded shrimp), and this sample can be used as alternative of battered and breaded shrimp.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Breaded shrimp
• Fish nugget
• Gum
• Sensory analysis

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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