نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین
نویسندگان
گروه علوم وصنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی شرایط خشک‌کردن بر خصوصیات فیزیکی و بازجذب آب پودر قارچ دکمه‌ای که با روش خشک‌کردن کف‌پوشی انجام شده است. خصوصیات فیزیکی پودر قارچ شامل: مقدار رطوبت، فعالیت آبی، قابلیت جذب آب، اندازه ذرات، جریان‌پذیری و پیوستگی، زاویه ریپوز و دمای گذار شیشه‌ای بررسی گردید. دمای خشک‌کردن اثر معناداری (05/0>P) بر اکثریت خصوصیات فیزیکی پودر قارچ داشت. نمونه‌های پودر دارای فعالیت آبی کمتر از 3/0 بودند که منجر به ایجاد شرایط پایدار می‌شود. کاهش دمای خشک کردن منجر به افزایش رطوبت و تشکیل ذرات بزرگتر گردید. پودر قارچ تولیدشده در دمای بالاتر دارای جریان‌پذیری بهتری بود. دمای گذار شیشه‌ای در محدوده 6/55-3/41 درجه سانتی‌گراد بود. افزایش دمای خشک‌کردن موجب افزایش ترشوندگی و پخش‌شوندگی گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of foam-mat drying condition on physical properties and rehydration behavior of mushroom powder
نویسندگان [English]
- Saeid Nejatdarabi
- Mohebbat Mohebbi
Department of food science & technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In this study the effect of drying conditions on physical and rehydration properties of foam-mat dried mushroom powder was investigated. Physical properties included moisture content, aw, hygroscopicity, particle size, flowability and cohesiveness, angle of repose, and Tg. The results showed physical properties of mushroom powder significantly (p<0.05) affected by dry temperature. The water activity of mushroom powder was below 0.3, which leads to stable conditions. As decreasing drying temperature, the particle size of mushroom powder increased and led to the increase moisture content and aw. The mushroom powder showed better flowability as increased drying temperature. Tg of mushroom powder ranged from 41.3- 55.6°C. An increase in drying temperature led to increasing wettability and dispersibility. The drying condition had no-significant effect (P<0.05) on the solubility of mushroom powder.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Mushroom powder
- Flowability
- Wetability
- Dispersibility
- Solubility
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