با همکاری انجمن علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

مصرف کافی از اسیدهای چرب ضروری امگا 3 تأثیری مثبت بر سلامت انسان دارد. برای دستیابی به این هدف از مواد غذایی فراسودمند غنی‌شده با اسیدهای چرب ضروری می‌توان بهره برد. نانوامولسیون‌ها می‌توانند به‌عنوان یک سیستم تحویل اسیدهای چرب ضروری در موادغذایی مختلف و نوشیدنی‌ها مورداستفاده قرار گیرند. در این مطالعه، نانوامولسیون روغن ماهی تولیدشده با روش فراصوت در نسبت‌های مختلف HLB و SOR طی نگهداری در دو دمای 4 و 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد برای مدت 1 ماه تحت آزمون‌های مختلفی قرار گرفتند. در نیمی از نمونه‌ها از آلفاتوکوفرول با غلظت 100 پی‌پی‌ام استفاده گردید. با افزایش میزان HLB و SOR، اندازه ذره و کشش سطحی کاهش ولی گرانروی و ضریب شکست افزایش یافتند. طی انبارمانی، اندازه ذرات نانوامولسیون حاوی آنتی‌اکسیدان آلفاتوکوفرول کاهش یافت اما اندازه ذرات نانوامولسیون‌های بدون آلفا توکوفرول (طی روندی وابسته به دمای نگهداری) افزایش یافت. صرف نظر از دمای نگهداری، کشش سطحی نانوامولسیون‌های حاوی آنتی‌اکسیدان آلفا توکوفرول ثابت باقی ماند، هرچند که ویسکوزیته آن‌ها افزایش یافت. پایداری شیمیایی نمونه‌های حاوی آنتی‌اکسیدان به‌دلیل قرار گرفتن آن‌ها در فضای بین سطحی نسبتاً افزایش یافت. تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری وجود ذرات در مقیاس نانومتر را تأیید نمودند. نتایج این تحقیق ممکن است به طراحی غذاهای فراسودمند با استفاده از سیستم‌های تحویل بر پایه نانوامولسیون کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Changes in the surface tension and viscosity of fish oil nanoemulsions developed by sonication during storage

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Nejadmansouri
  • Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini
  • Mehrdad Niakosari
  • Gholam Hossein Yousefi
  • Mohammad Taghi Golmakani

Department of Food Science and Technology, Shiraz University, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Adequate consumption of ω-3 essential fatty acids (EFAs) has a positive impact on human health. EFAs-enriched functional foods may be used for this purpose. Nanoemulsion is a promising delivery system for incorporating EFAs into a variety of foods and beverages. In this work, fish oil nanoemulsions developed by sonication method were subjected to various analyses as a function of hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB) and surfactant to oil ratio (SOR). Analyses were performed upon production and during 1-month storage at two temperatures (4 and 25 ˚C) in the presence (100 ppm) or absence of α-tocopherol. Increasing in HLB and SOR decreased the particle size and surface tension; while, increased the refractive index and viscosity. During storage, the particle size of α-tocopherol-loaded nanoemulsions decreased; whereas, that of α-tocopherol-free nanoemulsions increased in a temperature-dependent manner. Irrespective of the storage temperature, surface tension values of antioxidant-loaded nanoemulsions remained constant. However, their viscosity values increased. Antioxidant incorporation fairly increased the nanoemulsions stability likely due to partitioning at the interface. TEM micrographs confirmed the results obtained by static light scattering. The results of this study may help the rational design of functional foods using nanoemulsion-based delivery systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fish Oil
  • High Intensity Ultrasound
  • Viscosity
  • Surface Tension
  • Nanoemulsion
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