نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران

2 بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر میزان تقاضا به محصولات پخت بعنوان میان وعده افزایش داشته است. آرد گندم از نظر اسیدهای آمینه و برخی مواد معدنی ضعیف است اما ترکیب آن با آرد سایر غلات سبب افزایش ویژگی‌های تغذیه‌ای محصولات می‌گردد. این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه روش‌های ساپونین‌زدایی از آرد کینوا و بررسی اثر جایگزینی آرد ساپونین‌زدایی شده بر کیفیت و ویژگی‌های تغذیه‌ای دونات انجام شد. میزان حذف ساپونین به روش‌های (ماسیراسیون، مایکرویو، فراصوت، روش مرطوب و ترکیب روش مرطوب و خشک) مقایسه شد. دونات با آرد کینوا در دو سطح 20 و 40 درصد تولید شد. ویژگی‌های تغذیه‌ای اندازه‌گیری گردید. درصد جذب روغن، ویژگی‌های بافتی، تصاویر میکروسکوپ الکترونی و حسی نمونه‌های دونات ارزیابی گردید. مقایسه بین روش‌های مختلف ساپونین‌زدایی نشان داد که روش ترکیب مرطوب و خشک (9/0 (mg/g بیشترین اثر در حذف ساپونین از کینوا را داشت. بیشترین میزان پروتئین، فیبر و خاکستر در آرد کینوا ساپونین‌زدایی شده و نمونه دونات حاوی 40 درصدآرد کینوا بدست آمد. میزان سفتی و کشش‌پذیری و ویژگی‌های حسی در دونات شاهد و نمونه حاوی 20 درصد آرد کینوا مشابه بود. درصد جذب روغن در دونات حاوی 20% درصد آرد کینوا از سایر نمونه‌ها کمتر بود. تصاویر میکروسکوپی نشان داد افزودن 40 درصد آرد کینوا ساختار یکنواخت و همگن از بین رفت. باتوجه به نتایج بدست آمده از ویژگی‌های تغذیه‌ای و کیفی می‌توان چنین نتیجه‌گیری نمود که می‌توان تا 40 درصد آرد کینوا ساپونین‌زدایی شده را در فرمول دونات استفاده کرد و از خواص تغذیه‌ای آن بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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