نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی
نویسندگان
گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران
چکیده
برشته کردن از جمله مراحل فرآوری مغزها، به منظور افزایش پذیرش کلی آنها، بهبود طعم، رنگ، بافت و ظاهر محصول میباشد. بنابراین، بهینهسازی و اصلاح این فرآیند و بهبود کیفیت محصول از این طریق، بسیار با اهمیت است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی تاثیر دمای بالای برشته کردن و مدت زمان نگهداری (روز 1، 10 و 20) بر تغییرات رنگ و اکسیداسیون روغن خمیر فندق انجام شد. فرآیند برشته کردن فندق با هوای داغ در آون با دمای ℃130 و 170 به مدت زمان ۲۰ دقیقه انجام شد. تغییرات رنگ فندق و اکسیداسیون چربی خمیر فندق برشته شده مطالعه شد. آزمونهای کیفی تغییرات شاخصهای رنگی شامل اندازهگیری شاخص L*، a*، b*، تغییرات کلی رنگ (∆E)، همچنین اسیدیته و اندیس پراکسید تیمارها بررسی شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس ANOVA نشان داد، تفاوت آماری معنیدار بین تیمارها وجود داشت. با افزایش دما برشته کردن، شاخصهای رنگی تغییر کردند و این تغییرات معنیدار در رنگ محصول از دیدگاه مصرف کننده مطلوب نیست. با افزایش دما، سرعت تغییرات رنگی از جمله قهوهای شدن افزایش یافت که نشاندهنده ایجاد واکنشهای قهوهای شدن در نمونهها طی برشته شدن بود. مدت زمان نگهداری تأثیر معناداری بر پارامترهای رنگی نداشت. دما برشته کردن و مدت زمان نگهداری باعث افزایش شاخص اسیدیته و پراکسید فندق شد که نشان دهنده اکسیداسیون چربی در دماهای بالاتر بود.
کلیدواژهها
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