بهینه‌سازی فرآیند تولید سس هوادهی شده کم‌چرب به روش سطح پاسخ و ارزیابی ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

• سیده فریناز صارم نژاد نمینی
• محبت محبی
• آرش کوچکی

گروه صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.v18i1.86882

چکیده

در این مطالعه روش جدید آمادهسازی امولسیون‌های هوا در روغن (کف‌های روغنی) به‌منظور جایگزینی قطره‌های چربی با حباب‌های هوا ارائه شده، اثر غلظت سورفکتانت، سرعت و زمان هوادهی بر میزان تولید و پایداری کف‌ها بررسی شد. شرایط بهینه تولید (هوادهی مخلوط 10 درصد وزنی سورفکتانت با سرعت 3400 دور در دقیقه به مدت 15 دقیقه) با روش سطح پاسخ تعیین و کف‌ها برای تولید سس هوادهی شده آماده شدند. لینولئیک اسید به‌عنوان محرک مزه چربی (صفر و 3 میلی مولار) به سس‌ها اضافه و ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی آن‌ها با سس‌های تجاری مقایسه شد. اسیدیته و pH نمونه‌ها در محدوده استاندارد قرار داشتند. بیشترین میزان pH مربوط به سس تجاری پرچرب بود (0001/0p<). سس تجاری بدون چربی با کم‌ترین میزان pH، اختلاف معنی‌داری با بقیه نداشت (05/0p>). بین pH سس‌های هوادهی شده (شاهد و حاوی لینولئیک اسید) اختلافی مشاهده نشد. اگرچه با گذشت زمان pH این سس‌ها کمی کاهش یافت، اما این تغییر معنی‌دار نبود (05/0p>). اعداد پراکسید و مقادیر مالون دی آلدهید نمونه‌های هوادهی شده و تجاری کم‌چرب در مدت هفت روز اختلافی با یکدیگر نداشتند (05/0p>). به‌طورکلی، روند اکسیداسیون سس پرچرب بسیار سریع‌تر از سایر نمونه‌ها بود. ظاهر، طعم و ویژگی‌های بافتی و پذیرش کلی محصولات هوادهی شده و نمونه‌های تجاری ارزیابی شد. پذیرش کلی سس هوادهی شده شاهد با سس حاوی لینولئیک اسید اختلاف قابل توجهی داشت (001/0p <)، اما پذیرش کلی نمونه حاوی لینولئیک اسید با سس‌های تجاری کم‌چرب و پرچرب معنی‌دار نبود (05/0p>). بر اساس این نتایج جایگزینی حباب‌های هوا و نیز افزودن محرک مزه چربی در چارچوب برنامه‌های کاهش چربی، می‌تواند تغییرات حسی موثر بر پذیرش مصرف‌کنندگان را به حداقل برساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• سس
• امولسیون
• کف روغنی
• بهینه‌سازی
• لینولئیک اسید

موضوعات

• فناوری مواد غذایی

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