Textural characteristics of pasta enriched with full fat soy flour; An optimization study using Response Surface Methodology

Document Type : Research Article-en

Authors

• Behzad Nasehi ¹
• Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi ²
• Seyed Ali Mortazavi ³
• Mostafa Mazaheri Tehrani ⁴

¹ Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz-Iran

² Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

³ Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

⁴ Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi university of Mashhad,

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.v1394i6.28307

Abstract

The influence of 0-27 g/100g of full-fat soy flour (FFSF), 31-35g/100g of water content and extrusion conditions on the textural characteristics of spaghetti were evaluated. Process was performed with screw speed of 10-40 rpm and water circulating temperature of 35-70°C. This enrichment resulted in significant differences in mechanical strength and cutting parameter. Based on the mixture surface and contour plots, it was found that the optimum textural characteristic of spaghetti could be obtained by addition of 20.6 g/100g FFSF and 35.0 g/100g water and process in screw speed of 40 rpm and temperature of 35oC.

Keywords

• Spaghetti
• Mixture design
• Rheology

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