اثرات سوپرناتانت باکتری Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) subsp. lactis بر ماندگاری فیله قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) بسته‌بندی شده در خلاء

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

• اسد عباس پور انبی ¹
• مسعود صیدگر ¹
• مسلم نیریز نقدهی ²

¹ مرکز تحقیقات آرتمیای کشور، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

² گروه بهداشت و کنترل کیفیت مواد غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2023.83834.1274

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر جهت بررسی اثرات لاکتوباسیلوس لاکتیس زیرگونه لاکتیس بر ماندگاری فیله قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان بسته‌بندی شده در خلاء انجام شد. فیله‌های ماهی تهیه و به 5 گروه تیمار مختلف شامل کنترل (آب مقطر)، باکتری خالص و 2 تیمار غوطه‌ورشده در مایع رویی 2% و 4% و 10⁶ CFU/g  L. lactis زیرگونه لاکتیس طبقه‌بندی شدند. مقادیر pH، تیوباربیتوریک اسید (TBARS)، نیتروژن فرار کل(TVN)  و مقدار پراکسید(PV)  فیله‌ها در روزهای 0، 5، 10 و 15 دوره نگهداری در دمای 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد بررسی شد. بیان و تخریب پروتئین با استفاده از الکتروفورز ژل سدیم دودسیل سولفات-پلی آکریل آمید (SDS-PAGE) آنالیز شد. ارزیابی ارگانولپتیک بااستفاده از پنج ارزیاب حسی خبره انجام شد. مقادیر TBARS، TVN، pH و PV در طول دوره نگهداری افزایش یافته است (P <0.05). افزایش غلظت مایع رویی باعث کاهش معنی‌داری در مقادیر TBARS، TVN، pH و PV شد (P <0.05). بیشترین و کمترین مقادیر TBARS، TVN، pH و PV در روز 15 به‌ترتیب مربوط به گروه‌های شاهد (04/0±367/3 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم) و باکتری خالص (02/0±70/0 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم)، کنترل (40/6±20/87 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم) وزن بدن) بود. و 4% مایع رویی (61/79±0/40 mgN/100g)، باکتری خالص (04/0±23/6) و 4%  مایع رویی (07/0±44/5) و شاهد (01/22±0/12) meq/kg و 4% مایع رویی (06/0±08/3)  meq/kgبود. تخریب پروتئین در نمونه‌های فیله تیمار شده با باکتری خالص و 4 درصد مایع رویی کمتر بود. بالاترین امتیاز بو، طعم، بافت و رنگ به فیله‌های تیمار شده با 4 درصد مایع رویی (00/0±00/8)، باکتری خالص (40/0±00/7)، باکتری خالص و 4 درصد مایع رویی (28/0±75/7 و 28/0±75/7) و باکتری خالص (28/0±50/8) به‌دست آمد. خیساندن فیله‌های O. mykiss روی 4% مایع رویی و 10⁶ CFU/g ازL. lactis  Subsp. لاکتیس می‌تواند عمر مفید فیله‌های قزل‌آلای رنگین‌کمان را افزایش دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• باکتری اسید لاکتیک
• بسته‌بندی در خلاء
• فیله ماهی
• ماندگاری
• Oncorhynchus mykiss

موضوعات

• زیست فناوری مواد غذایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) subsp. lactis Supernatant on the Shelf Life of Vacuum-packaged Oncorhynchus mykiss Fillets

نویسندگان [English]

• Asad Abbaspour Anbi ¹
• Masoud Seidgar ¹
• Masoud Neyriz Nagadehi ²

¹ National Artemia Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmia, Iran

² Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present investigation was done to study the effects of Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) subsp. lactis on the shelf life of the vacuum-packaged Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish fillets were prepared and divided into 5 different treatment groups including control (distilled water), 2% and 4% supernatant, and 10⁶ CFU/g L. lactis subspecies lactis. The pH, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS), Total volatile Nitrogen (TVN), and Peroxide Value (PV) of the fillets were determined on days 0, 5, 10, and 15 while maintained at 4˚C. Protein expression and destruction were analyzed using the SDS-PAGE. The organoleptic assessment was done using five expert sensory panelists. Contents of TBARS, TVN, pH, and PV were increased throughout the storage period (P <0.05). An increase in the concentration of supernatant caused a significant decrease in the content of TBARS, TVN, pH, and PV (P <0.05). The highest and lowest contents of TBARS, TVN, pH and PV on 15^th day were belonged to the control (3.367±0.04 mg MDA/kg) and pure bacteria (0.70±0.02 mg MDA/kg), control (87.20±6.40 mg/100g) and 4% supernatant (40.79±0.61 mg/100g), pure bacteria (6.23±0.04) and 4% supernatant (5.44±0.07) and control (12.22±0.01 meq/kg) and 4% supernatant (3.08±0.06 meq/kg) groups, respectively. Protein destruction was lower in the fillet samples treated with pure bacteria and 4% supernatant. The highest scores of the odor, flavor, texture, and color were obtained for fillets treated with 4% supernatant, pure bacteria, pure bacteria, and 4% supernatant and pure bacteria, respectively. The results revealed that treating O. mykiss fillets with 4% supernatant and 10⁶ CFU/g of pure L. lactis subsp. lactis can extend the shelf life of O. mykiss fillets.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Fish
• L. lactis subsp. lactis
• Oncorhynchus mykiss
• Shelf life
• Vacuum package

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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