با همکاری انجمن علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد قوچان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قوچان، ایران.

2 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

در این تحقیق، از تکنیک اورگانوژل‌سازی مبتنی بر مونوآسیل گلیسرول و پلی‌گلیسرول استر به‌منظور تولید شورتنینگ با میزان اشباعیت پایین استفاده شده است. بدین‌منظور، یک گروه مخلوط دوتایی متشکل از 20% روغن پالم استئارین و80% روغن کلزا ساخته شد، به‌طوری‌که درصد اسیدهای چرب اشباع در ترکیب نهایی 20% گردید. اورگانوژلاتورهای مورداستفاده ترکیبی از مونوآسیل گلیسرول و پلی‌گلیسرول استر می‌باشند که در 6 نسبت دوتایی (0-100)، (20-80)، (40-60)، (60-40)، (80-20) و (100-0) مخلوط و در سه غلظت 3، 6 و 9 درصد (وزنی/وزنی) به ترکیب روغن اولیه افزوده شدند و خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی آن‌ها مانند ترکیب اسیدهای چرب، نقطه ذوب لغزشی، درصد چربی جامد، عدد پراکسید، درصد اسید چرب آزاد و همچنین خواص رئولوژیکی شامل مدول‌های ویسکوز، الاستیک، کمپلکس و زاویه فاز بررسی گردیدند. نتایج نشان داد که اسیدهای چرب اشباع‌شده، نقطه ذوب لغزشی، محتوای چربی جامد و مقاومت اکسایشی نمونه‌ها با افزایش نسبت اولئوژل‌ها از 3 به 9% افزایش یافته است. مقادیر عدد پراکسید و اسیدهای چرب آزاد اولئوژل‌های مختلف تولیدشده که به روغن افزوده شدند، تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان نداد. در تمامی اولئوژل‌ها، مقادیر مدول الاستیک از مدول ویسکوز بیشتر می‌باشد که نشان می‌دهد اولئوژل‌های تولیدی دارای خواص شبه‌جامد بیشتری بودند. اولئوژل‌های تهیه‌شده با نسبت 100 به صفر پلی‌گلیسرول استر و مونوآسیل گلیسرول دارای بیشترین مدول کمپلکس بودند. نتایج بررسی زاویه فاز اولئوژل‌ها در تطابق با یافته‌های مدول الاستیک بود و نسبت‌های 100 به صفر و 20 به 80 پلی‌گلیسرول استر و مونوآسیل گلیسرول دارای مقاومت بالاتری بوده و نسبت به سایر نمونه‌ها خواص مایع گونه را دیرتر ظاهر ساختند. بررسی پتانسیل کاربردی اولئوژل‌های تولیدی مشخص نمود که آن‌ها در تولید مارگارین‌های نانوایی و شورتنینگ‌های چندمنظوره مناسب می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Production and evaluation of physicochemical and rheological properties of monoacylglycerol and polyglycerol ester-based Oleogels as a low saturated shortening

نویسندگان [English]

  • Raheleh Mahjoub 1
  • Vahid Hakimzadeh 1
  • Esmaeil Atayesalehi 1
  • Jamshid Farmani 2

1 Department of Food Science and Technology, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran

2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran, PO Box: 578.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The solidification of edible oils via some techniques like hydrogenation is always accompanied by an increase in the amounts of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and trans fatty acids (TFA). Such fatty acids play a crucial role in cardiovascular diseases which put health of consumers at risk. Today, various techniques are applied to reduce the amounts of SFA and TFA in fatty-based products. These techniques are including the blending of some fats, esterification and recently oleogel system. In this study, some oleogel systems prepared by mixing monoacyleglycerol (MAG) and polyglycerol ester (PGE) and adding to a mixture of 20% palm stearin oil and 80% rapeseed oil to decrease saturation in shortening were studied.
 
Materials & Methods: This research was conducted to investigate the structuring effect of mono-acilglycerol (MAG) and polyglycerol ester (PGE) to formulate some fatty-based product. For this purpose, various binary mixtures (VBM) of PGE:MAG were added to base oils ( 80% Canola Oil and 20% Palmestearin Oil ) at concentrations of 3, 6 and 9 (wt %) with ratios of  0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20, 100:0.
 
Result and Discussion: The results showed that saturated fatty acid (SFA), slip melting point (SMP) and solid fat content (SFC) increased with an increase in the VBM of MAG. MAG did not affect peroxide value and the free fatty acids. Rancimat test presents contradictory results. The rheological analysis revealed that G", G', G* and tan δ of the base oil were increased to 105 Pa. With proper plasticity and low SFA, MAG-based fats can be applicable in the production of some fatty-based products like bakery margarine and all-purpose shortening.
Due to the necessity of reduction in SFA content and TFA content in fatty-based products, researchers and producers have prompted to identify the applicable techniques for producing healthy fats. This study was set up in order to introduce the structured fats with low-SFA/TFA suitable in the formulation of shortenings and margarine.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Low-saturated Shortening
  • Oleogel
  • Monoacylglycerol
  • Polyglycerol ester
  • Physicochemical properties
  • Rheological Properties
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