نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه کپنهاگ، دانمارک

چکیده

کرونوباکتر ساکازاکی موجب نگرانی تولیدکنندگان شیرخشک نوزادان است. در این مطالعه ایزوله لاکتی پلانتی باسیلوس پلانتاروم M17 از پنیر سنتی‌موتال (شماره دسترسی KX572391) به همراه سویه استاندارد لاکتوباسیلوس پلانتاروم (۸۰۱۴ATCC ) جهت کنترل کرونوباکتر ساکازاکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. به منظور شناسایی خواص پروبیوتیکی و ایمنی، آزمون‌هایی جهت بررسی بقای جدایه، هیدرولیز ال- آرژنین، خود انبوهش[1]، حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی، تولید ایزومرهای اسید لاکتیک، تولید آمین‌های بیوژنیک، فعالیت همولیتیک، چسبندگی به موسین و چسبندگی به سلول‌های Caco‑2 صورت پذیرفت. به منظور بررسی اثر ایزوله M17 بر کرونوباکتر ساکازاکی، پارامترهای هم انبوهش[2]، چسبندگی به موسین و چسبندگی به سلول‌های Caco‑2 به همراه باکتری استاندارد پروبیوتیک لاکتوباسیلوس رامنوسوس LGG صورت پذیرفت. سویه M17 ۹۱٪ در شرایط مشابه اسید معده و ۸۹٪ در غلظت مشابه نمک‌های صفراوی زنده ماند، و توانایی خود انبوهش بیش از ۲۴٪ را نشان داد. چسبندگی ایزوله M17 در شرایط برون تنی به موسین و سلول‌‌های Caco‑2 به ترتیب در مقادیر ۱۲ و ۷٪ ثبت شد. ایزوله مورد مطالعه دارای ویژگی‌های پروبیوتیکی مناسبی در مقایسه با نمونه استاندارد است و می‌تواند کاندید مناسبی جهت استفاده به عنوان پروبیوتیک در شیرخشک نوزادان باشد. با این حال، در آزمون حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی، ایزوله M17 در برابر کانامایسین و کلیندامایسین مقاومت نشان داد، که این ویژگی امکان استفاده از این ایزوله را محدود خواهد کرد. نتایج برآورد اثر پروبیوتیکی M17 بر کرونوباکتر ساکازاکی نشان از عملکرد مشابه با سویه استاندارد LGG دارد.
 
[1]- Auto-aggregation
[2]- Co-aggregation

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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