ارزیابی ویژگی‌های کمی و کیفی ناگت مرغ بدون گلوتن حاوی آرد کینوا و هیدروکسی‌پروپیل متیل سلولز (HPMC)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• غزال شکاری ¹
• الناز میلانی ²
• الهام آذرپژوه ³

¹ گروه مهندسی علوم و صنایع غذایی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی جهاد دانشگاهی کاشمر، کاشمر، ایران

² پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری مواد غذایی، جهاد دانشگاهی خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران

³ بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2022.75369.1149

چکیده

بیماری سلیاک از شایع‏ترین بیماری‏های مرتبط با تغذیه می­باشد. ناگت مرغ از غذاهای فوری و آماده مصرف بسیار پرطرفدار است که از اصلی‏ترین ترکیبات پوشش‌دهنده در فرمول‌ آن، آرد گندم است که تقریباً 60 درصد گلوتن دارد. کینوا شبه‏غله‏ای فاقد گلوتن است که به‌عنوان منبع خوبی از فیبر رژیمی، کاربردهای متنوعی در سیستم فرآوری فرآورده‏های گوشتی به‌عنوان تثبیت­کننده، جایگزین چربی، اجزای ساختاری و غیره دارد. افزودن هیدروکلوئیدها نیز به بهبود خصوصیات رئولوژیکی محصولات فاقد گلوتن کمک می‏کند. هدف از این تحقیق ارزیابی اثر آرد مخلوط کینوا-ذرت در تهیه خمیرآبه ناگت به‌عنوان ترکیبی فاقد گلوتن و جایگزین آرد گندم و همچنین بررسی اثر افزودن هیدروکلویید HPMC بر ویژگی نهایی فرآورده بود. در این پژوهش طرح مرکب مرکزی چرخش‏پذیر به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر 2 متغیر مستقل شامل نسبت‏های مختلف آرد کینوا-ذرت (100-0، 50-50، 0-100 درصد) و سطوح مختلف هیدروکلویید (5/1-1-5/0 درصد) بر ویژگی‏های کیفی ناگت استفاده شد. با افزایش درصد جایگزینی کینوا، رطوبت (60/0)، جذب خمیرآبه (138) و میزان قرمزی 5/5 (a*) افزایش، و میزان روغن (11)، سفتی بافت (5/7)، میزان روشنایی 41 (L*)، میزان زردی 20 (b*) کاهش یافت. افزایش HPMC نیز سبب افزایش محتوای رطوبت (59/0)، میزان روشنایی 39/0 (L*) و جذب خمیرآبه (137) و کاهش میزان روغن (10) و سفتی بافت (7) شد. شرایط بهینه تولید ناگت فاقد گلوتن با در نظر گرفتن مقادیر مطلوب جهت تولید فرآورده‏ای با کیفیت بالا و سالم شامل 90 درصد کینوا و HPMC در سطح حدودا 1 درصد تعیین گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• امولسیفایر
• سلیاک
• کینوا
• ناگت
• هیدروکلویید

موضوعات

• فناوری مواد غذایی

[1]©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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