فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی اسیدهای وانیلیک و سیرینجیک در روغن ماهی کیلکا و امولسیون روغن در آب آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• نجمه ملااحمدی بهراسمان ¹
• رضا فرهوش ¹
• سعید جانی ²
• علی شریف ³

¹ فردوسی مشهد

² دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

³ گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.v12i5.41187

چکیده

پایداری اکسایشی روغن ماهی کیلکا در حضور دو مشتق اسید فنلی (وانیلیک و سیرینجیک) مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. آلفا- توکوفرول به‌عنوان شاهد مثبت در نظرگرفته شد. دو خصوصیت مهارکنندگی رادیکال آزاد دی‌پی‌پی‌اچ و قطبیت نسبی آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های مذکور اندازه‌گیری شد. روغن به روش کروماتوگرافی جذبی تخلیص و 200 پی‌پی‌ام از آنتی‌اکسیدان‌های موردمطالعه به آن اضافه شد و شرایط رژیم سینتیکی در دمای 55 درجه سانتی‌گراد برقرار گردید. در طول زمان گرم‌خانه‌گذاری در فواصل زمانی معیّن از روغن نمونه‌برداری و عدد پراکسید اندازه گیری شد. روند اکسایش امولسیون 10درصد نیز در همان دما بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد اسید سیرینجیک با وجود قطبیت نسبی بالا و نیز قدرت مهارکنندگی بالایی که داشت، عملکرد آن در روغن تحت برهم‌کنش‌های درون مولکولی کاهش یافت و از فرضیه معروف "تناقض قطبی" تبعیت ننمود. کارایی آنتی‌کسیدانی اسید سیرینجیک در امولسیون نسبت به روغن افزایش قابل‌توجهی نشان داد و مشابه آلفا- توکوفرول بود. قدرت مهارکنندگی رادیکال و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی اسید وانیلیک مشابه هم بود. به‌طورکلی امولسیفایر و عملیات تهیه امولسیون نسبت به آنتی اکسیدان، نقش پررنگ‌تری در پایداری اکسایشی روغن امولسیون‌شده داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• اسید فنلی
• امولسیون
• آنتی‌اکسیدان
• تناقض قطبی
• روغن ماهی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Antioxidant activity of syringic and vanillic acids in Kilka fish oil and its oil-in-water emulsion

نویسندگان [English]

• Najmeh Molaahmadibahraseman ¹
• Reza Farhoosh ¹
• Saeid Johny ²
• Ali Sharif ³

¹

² Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

³ Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Medical benefits of omega-3 fatty acids have led to a lot of research on fish oil. Among marine fish, Kilka has the highest industrial applications. Kilka oil contains significant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. In the present study, oxidative stability of Kilka fish oil based on the Schaal oven test and the use of two phenolic acid derivatives (syringic and vanillic acids) was investigated.

Materials and methods: Crude Kilka fish oil was supplied by Khazar company (Babolsar, Iran). All chemicals and solvents used in this study were of analytical reagent grade and purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany) and Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Free radical scavenging activities of phenolic compounds was measured by reading the absorbance of methanolic solutions of the antioxidants containing 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhdrazyl (DPPH)at 517 nm. The partition coefficient (log P) of the antioxidants was measured in terms of the maximal UV absorbance of aqueous (0.3 mM) and 50:50 aqueous/acetate buffer (0.1M, pH =5.5) solutions. In order to study the antioxidant activity in lipid systems, peroxide value of the chromatographically purified Kilka fish oil as well as its 10% oil-in-water emulsion containing 200 mg/kg of antioxidants was monitored at 55 °C.

Results and discussion: Syringic acid with two methoxy groups showed higher scavenging activity (IC50) than vanillic acid with one methoxy group (54.2 vs. 418.2). Radical scavenging activity in phenolic acids had direct relationship with the type and number of electron donor groups on phenolic ring. Peroxide values changed exponentially. Despite the relatively high polarity (Log P = – 0.65) and high scavenging activity, the performance of syringic acid in Kilkafish oil was degraded as affected by inter-molecular interactions and was not in accordance with the "polar paradox" hypothesis. Antioxidant activity of syringic acid in emulsion increased significantly as compared with oil and it was similar to α-tocopherol. It was concluded that the type of emulsifier and also the way of emulsion preparation as compared with antioxidant had a more prominent role in the oxidative stability of Kilka fish oil.
Introduction: Medical benefits of omega-3 fatty acids have led to a lot of research on fish oil. Among marine fish, Kilka has the highest industrial applications. Kilka oil contains significant amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. In the present study, oxidative stability of Kilka fish oil based on the Schaal oven test and the use of two phenolic acid derivatives (syringic and vanillic acids) was investigated.

Materials and methods: Crude Kilka fish oil was supplied by Khazar company (Babolsar, Iran). All chemicals and solvents used in this study were of analytical reagent grade and purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany) and Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Free radical scavenging activities of phenolic compounds was measured by reading the absorbance of methanolic solutions of the antioxidants containing 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhdrazyl (DPPH)at 517 nm. The partition coefficient (log P) of the antioxidants was measured in terms of the maximal UV absorbance of aqueous (0.3 mM) and 50:50 aqueous/acetate buffer (0.1M, pH =5.5) solutions. In order to study the antioxidant activity in lipid systems, peroxide value of the chromatographically purified Kilka fish oil as well as its 10% oil-in-water emulsion containing 200 mg/kg of antioxidants was monitored at 55 °C.

Results and discussion: Syringic acid with two methoxy groups showed higher scavenging activity (IC50) than vanillic acid with one methoxy group (54.2 vs. 418.2). Radical scavenging activity in phenolic acids had direct relationship with the type and number of electron donor groups on phenolic ring. Peroxide values changed exponentially. Despite the relatively high polarity (Log P = – 0.65) and high scavenging activity, the performance of syringic acid in Kilkafish oil was degraded as affected by inter-molecular interactions and was not in accordance with the "polar paradox" hypothesis. Antioxidant activity of syringic acid in emulsion increased significantly as compared with oil and it was similar to α-tocopherol. It was concluded that the type of emulsifier and also the way of emulsion preparation as compared with antioxidant had a more prominent role in the oxidative stability of Kilka fish oil.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Antioxidant
• Fish oil
• O/W emulsion
• Phenolic acid
• Polar paradox

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