اثر برخی از نمک‌ها در افزایش زمان نگهداری انگور سرخ فخری شاهرود در سردخانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسنده

• سیدحمیدرضا ضیاءالحق

بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان سمنان-شاهرود

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.v16i6.84456

چکیده

به‌منظور افزایش زمان ماندگاری انگور سرخ فخری و جلوگیری از کپک‌زدگی آن در سردخانه، خوشه‌های انگور در محلول‌‌های نگهدارنده غوطه‌ور شدند. برای این منظور محلول‌های متابی‌سولفیت سدیم،‌ کلرید کلسیم، استات سدیم و کربنات سدیم با غلظت‌های مختلف 5/0،‌ 1 و 2 درصد تهیه شد و انگور‌ها پس از قرار گرفتن در سبدهای مناسب‏، در شرایط دمای حدود 5/0 تا 1 درجه‌ی سانتی‌گراد و رطوبت نسبی 85 تا 95 درصد در سردخانه به‌مدت 6 ماه نگهداری شدند. هر دو ماه یک‌بار درصد کپک‌زدگی، مواد جامد محلول،‌ درصد قند، اسیدیته و pH نمونه‌ها بررسی شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که اثر نوع ماده استفاده شده و زمان نگهداری بر درصد پوسیدگی و مقدار pH و اسیدیته‌‌ی تمام نمونه‌ها در سطح 1% معنی‌دار می‌باشد. متابی‌سولفیت سدیم بیشترین اثر بازدارندگی را بر کپک‌ها داشت. همچنین، از میان نمک‌های مورداستفاده کلرید کلسیم بیشترین اثر را در حفظ رطوبت نشان داد. بیشترین مقدار pH نیز در نمونه‌هایی به‌دست آمد که در محلول کربنات سدیم غوطه‌ور شده بودند. در مورد اثرات متقابل نیز اثر نوع ماده و زمان نگهداری بر میزان پوسیدگی، مقداررطوبت، بریکس، درصد قند و اسیدیته و همچنین نوع ماده و غلظت آن بر میزان پوسیدگی و اسیدیته‌ی نمونه‌ها معنی‌دار می‌باشد. با توجه به نتایج و داده‌های حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری شرایط مناسب برای نگهداری انگور در سردخانه، غوطه‌وری آن‌ها به‌مدت حدود 2 دقیقه در محلول 5/0 درصد متابی‌سولفیت سدیم قبل از سردخانه‌گذاری می‌باشد. با این کار می‌توان انگور را به‌راحتی تا ٦ ماه نگهداری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• انگور سرخ فخری
• جایگزین گوگرد
• سردخانه
• نگهدارنده‌ها
• زمان ماندگاری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of some salts on the shelf life of Shahrood Sorkh-e-Fakhri table grapes stored in cold storage

نویسنده [English]

• Seyed Hamidreza Ziaolhagh

Agricultural Engineering Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Semnan Province (Shahrood)

چکیده [English]

In this study, some preservative solutions were used as an alternative to sulphur fumigation. For this purpose, sodium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, sodium acetate, and sodium carbonate solutions at concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2 percent were applied. Grapes (Sorkh-e-Fakhri var.) were dipped in different concentrations of each solution for 2 minutes. After dipping, the surface water of grapes was dried by natural air blowing and then, put in conventional baskets and stored at 0.5-1°C at 85-95% RH for 6 months. The percentage of moldiness, soluble solids, reducing sugar, acidity, and pH of the samples were determined after 2, 4, and 6 months of storage. The results of this study showed that the effect of type of preservative used and the storage time, on the percentage of moldiness and pH and acidity of all samples were significant at 1% level. Sodium metabisulfite had the highest inhibitory effect on mold growth. Calcium chloride had the greatest effect on moisture retention. In addition, the highest pH was observed in samples immersed in sodium carbonate solution. In the case of interactions, the effect of type of preservative and storage time on moldiness, moisture content, brix, sugar content, and acidity, and also the type of preservative and its concentration on moldiness and acidity of samples were significant. According to the obtained results, it was shown that the grapes could be stored for 6 months by dipping them in 0.5% sodium metabisulfite for 2 minutes before cold storage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Cold storage
• preservatives
• Shelf Life
• SO2 replacement
• table grapes

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