نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

خشک‌کردن با هوای داغ به دلیل استفاده از حرارت و طولانی بودن آن، باعث بروز تغییرات فیزیکی و شیمیایی مواد غذایی می­شود. دما، زمان و ضخامت نمونه می­تواند بر ویژگی­های کیفی مانند رنگ و میزان چروکیدگی محصول تأثیر مستقیم داشته باشد. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رنگ و چروکیدگی ورقه­های سیب در سطح و ضخامت طی فرآیند خشک­کردن با استفاده از روش پردازش تصویر است. سیب زرد لبنانی (گلدن دلیشز) به‌صورت ورقه‌های دایره­ای با قطر 7 سانتی­متر و ضخامت 3، 5 و 7 میلی‌متری آماده و در سه دمای 60، 70 و 80 درجه سانتی‌گراد توسط آون هوای گرم خشک شد. تغییرات در ویژگی­های رنگی و فیزیکی نمونه‌ها از طریق تصویربرداری اندازه­گیری و توسط نرم‌افزار Image J تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. بر اساس نتایج تجزیه‌وتحلیل تصویر، تغییرات کلی رنگ و همچنین چروکیدگی مساحت محصول در سطح معناداری 5%، به دما وابسته نبوده و تغییر ضخامت تأثیر بیشتری در رنگ و چروکیدگی محصول داشته است. پس از مقایسه داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده، مشاهده شد که افزایش ضخامت هرچند باعث کاهش چروکیدگی در نمونه­ها می­شود، اما به دلیل تغییرات رنگی بالا و خشک و لاستیکی شدن بافت، مطلوب نیست. از میان تمام تیمارها، ضخامت 5 میلی‌متر و دمای 70 درجه سانتی‌گراد را از لحاظ درصد چروکیدگی سطحی 33 درصدی و تغییر رنگ کلی 922/0 به‌عنوان مناسب‌ترین گزینه برای خشک‌کردن ورقه سیب پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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