تأثیر پوشش خوراکی پروتئین آب‌پنیر حاوی عصاره آویشن شیرازی و روغن سبوس برنج بر کیفیت شیمیایی، فیزیکی و میکروبی تخم‌مرغ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

• ملاحت صفوی ¹
• مجید جوانمرد ²

¹ دانشگاه آزاد شهر قدس

² سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.v1394i6.50003

چکیده

هدف از این تحقیق، استفاده از پوشش خوراکی فعال بر پایه پروتئین آب‌پنیر حاوی روغن سبوس برنج و ترکیب ضدمیکروبی عصاره آویشن شیرازی، به‌منظور بهبود خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی، میکروبی و استحکام ساختاری تخم‌مرغ در برابر شکستگی و به‌طورکلی افزایش کیفیت و ماندگاری تخم‌مرغ می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، تأثیر پوشش‌دهی با کنسانتره پروتئین آب‌پنیر به‎تنهایی و در ترکیب با روغن سبوس برنج و ترکیب ضدمیکروبی عصاره آویشن شیرازی بر روی ویژگی‌های کیفی و ماندگاری تخم‌مرغ بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان درصد کاهش وزن در همه گروه‌های پوشش‌داده‌شده به‌طور معنی‌داری (05/0 P<) کمتر از گروه شاهد (فاقد پوشش) است. ماندگاری تخم‌مرغ نیز با توجه به‌میزان اندیس Haugh و اندیس زرده حدود 4 هفته نسبت به نمونه‌های شاهد افزایش یافت. استحکام پوسته گروه‌های پوشش‌دار بیشتر از گروه کنترل بود. حداقل غلظت ممانعت‌کنندگی عصاره آویشن شیرازی در محیط‌کشت 1 میکرولیتر بود. غلظت 1 میکرولیتر عصاره آویشن شیرازی باعث کاهش بار میکروبی کل سطح پوسته تخم‌مرغ تا 87% گردیده و غلظت 2 میکرولیتر، بار میکروبی کل را به صفر کاهش داد. در ارزیابی‌های حسی، از نظر گروه ارزیاب، تخم‌مرغ‌های پوشش‌دیده نسبت به گروه پوشش‌ندیده (شاهد) پذیرش نهایی بیشتری داشته و در میان تیمارها نیز تخم‌مرغ‌های پوشش‌دیده حاوی درصد پائین روغن سبوس برنج، پذیرش نهایی بیشتری از نظر مصرف‌کنندگان داشته است. به‌طورکلی استفاده از روش پوشش‌دهی به‌عنوان یک روش کاربردی و مقرون‌به‌صرفه، می‌تواند باعث حفظ پارامترهای کیفی در تخم‌مرغ شده و علاوه‌بر حفظ بازارپسندی محصول، منجر به افزایش ماندگاری در شرایط عرضه آن گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• پوشش خوراکی
• تخم‌مرغ
• کنسانتره پروتئین آب‌پنیر
• عصاره آویشن شیرازی
• ماندگاری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Whey Protein- Rice Bran Oil Incorporated Zataria multiflora Extract Edible Coating on Chemical, Physical and Microbial Quality of Chicken Egg

نویسندگان [English]

• Malahat Safavi ¹
• Majid Javanmard ²

¹ Department of Food Science, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branc

² Department of Food Industries, Institute of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology (IROST

چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of coating with whey protein concentrate (7.5% w/v) alone and/or in combination with rice bran oil (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 g in 100 ml coating solution) and Zataria multiflora extract (1 and 2 μL in 100 ml coating solution) on the quality attributes and egg shelf life were carefully observed and analyzed. Weight loss, Haugh index, yolk index, pH, air cell depth, shell strength and the impact of this coating on the microbial load of the eggs surface were studied at the end of each week (during the 4 weeks of storage in a room environment temperature and humidity). After 4 weeks of storage, it was observed that the weight loss in all of the treated eggs with whey protein concentrate and 0.2 gr of rice bran oil (experimental group) was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0/05). With regard to Haugh index and yolk index, egg shelf life increased about 4 weeks compared with the control samples. Haugh Index changes revealed that the coated samples remained at grade A after 3 weeks of storage, while the control samples were relegated from grade AA to B after one week. Haugh and yolk Indices in all coated eggs were more than those of the control group. In the coated groups, Haugh and yolk indices of the coated samples with whey protein concentrate and 0.2 g rice bran oil and with whey protein concentrate and 0.2g of rice bran oil and 1 micro liter of Zataria multiflora extract were more than those of the other coated eggs and the control group eggs. PH values of the control group were higher than those of the coated groups during the storage of the eggs. The shell strength of the coated group was more than that of the control group (uncoated) and in coated samples, whey protein concentrate and 0.2 gr of rice bran oil coated samples had high shell strength. In the other treatments no significant differences were observed. The depth of the air cell of the coated groups was determined to be less than that of the control group during the storage period. The minimum inhibitory concentration was 1 μL of Zataria multiflora extract. The results showed that 1 μL concentration of Zataria multiflora extract reduces the microbial load of the egg shell surface to 87% and 2 μL reduced total bacterial load to zero. In sensory evaluation, from evaluator point of view, the coated eggs had more overall acceptance than the uncoated group (control), and in the treatment group coated eggs, those containing a low percentage of rice bran oil had higher overall acceptability. In conclusion, coating as a practical and cost effective method can maintain the quality parameters of eggs and lead to durability of supply conditions in addition to the product marketability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Edible Coating
• chicken egg
• Whey protein concentrate
• rice bran oil
• Zataria multiflora extrac
• Shelf Life

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