بررسی اثر سینرژیستی عصاره سماق و فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین بر ویژگی‌های شیمیایی سس مایونز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• زینب ابرچائی
• علیرضا رحمن
• مریم فهیم دانش

گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد شهر قدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2020.40122.0

چکیده

در این تحقیق عصاره سماق با مقادیر 5/0، 1 و 5/1 درصد و فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین با مقادیر 01/0، 04/0 و 08/0 درصد به‌عنوان نگهدارنده در سس مایونز مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. پس از عصاره گیری و ارزیابی بازده استخراج سماق، فنول تام و میزان مهارکنندگی رادیکال‌های آزاد (DPPH) ارزیابی شد. آزمون‌های سس مایونز شامل شاخص پراکسید، شاخص توتوکس، شاخص اسیدیته و ارزیابی حسی در بازه‌های زمانی روز تولید (روز صفر)، ماه اول، ماه دوم و ماه سوم بررسی شدند. تحقیق در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 صورت پذیرفت و نتایج با آزمون مقایسه میانگین دو طرفه (ANOVA) و توسط نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS آنالیز گردید. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش میزان استفاده از عصاره سماق و فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین میزان شاخص پراکسید و شاخص توتوکس به‌طور معنی‌داری در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد کاهش داشت (05/0≥p). همچنین افزایش میزان استفاده از عصاره سماق در فرمولاسیون سس مایونز به‌طور معنی‌داری شاخص اسیدیته تیمارهای سس مایونز را افزایش داد (05/0≥p). در تیمارهایی دارای میزان بالاتر فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین میزان افزایش اسیدیته تیمارهای سس مایونز در طی زمان نگهداری با شدت کمتری همراه بود (05/0≥p). در بررسی خصوصیات حسی نیز مشاهده شد که با افزایش میزان استفاده از عصاره سماق، میزان مطلبوبیت حسی تیمارها در روز تولید کمتر بود، استفاده از فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین در مقادیر 08/0 به حفظ خصوصیات حسی بالاتری در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد منجر شد. افزایش میزان استفاده از عصاره سماق امتیازات بافت و رنگ ظاهری تیمارهای سس مایونز را به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش داد (05/0≥p). زمان به‌طورکلی افزایش معنی‌داری در افزایش کلیه شاخص‌های سس مایونز نشان داد (05/0≥p). در نهایت تیمار 1 درصد عصاره سماق و همچنین 08/0 درصد فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین به‌عنوان ترکیب بهینه انتخاب و معرفی گردید. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده می‌توان سس مایونز حاوی عصاره سماق را به‌عنوان یک محصول طبیعی و سلامت‌بخش جدید به بازار معرفی نمود، زیرا گیاه سماق به علت دارا بودن ترکیب‌های فنولی، قدرت ضداکسندگی قوی و نیز خاصیت ضدمیکروبی می‌تواند به‌عنوان یکی از افزودنی‌های مطرح در صنعت غذا استفاده شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

• سس مایونز
• عصاره سماق
• فسفاتیدیل اتانول آمین
• خصوصیات شیمیایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of synergistic effect of sumac extract and phosphatidyl ethanolamine on the chemical properties of mayonnaise

نویسندگان [English]

• Zeynab Abarchai
• Alireza Rahman
• Maryam Fahim danesh

Department of Food Science and Technology, Ghods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Respectively

چکیده [English]

Introduction Sumac, due to its phenolic compounds, strong anti-oxidant strength and anti-coagulation, can be considered as one of the most popular additives in the food industry. The aim of this study was to investigate the synergistic effect of sumac and phosphatidylethanolamine on the chemical properties of mayonnaise.
 
Materials and Methods: In this research Sumac extract with 0.5,1 and 1.5 % and phosphatidyl ethanol amine with 0.01, 0.04 and 0.08 were used as native preservative. After extraction of sumac and evaluation of sumac extraction yield, total phenol and free radical inhibition test (DPPH) and Sensory evaluation were performed. Mayonnaise sauce analysis including peroxide index, Totox index, and acidity index were determined in production day, 1st, 2nd and 3rd month. The analysis was done by using completely randomized blocks design in 0.05 level and data were analyzed by two way Analysis variance (ANOVA) and SPSS software.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that with increasing the use of sumac extract and phosphatidylethanolamine extract, the peroxide and Tutox indices decreased significantly compared to the control (p≥0.05) Also, increasing the level of sumac extract in mayonnaise formulation, significantly increased the acidity index of mayonnaise treatments (p≥0.05). In treatments with higher levels of phosphatidylethanolamine, the increase in acidity of mayonnaise treatments was associated with less intensity during storage (p≥0.05). In the study of sensory properties, it was observed that with increasing the level of sumac extract, the amount of sensory content of the treatments was less on the day of production. Increasing the use of sumac extract the texture and color scores of mayonnaise treatments were significantly decreased (p≥0.05). In general, storage time showed a significant increase in the increasing of all mayonnaise indices (p≥0.05). Finally, the treatment of 1% sumac extract and 0.08% phosphatidyl ethanolamine was selected as the optimal combination. According to the obtained results, mayonnaise containing sumac extract can be introduced to the market as a natural and new functional product, because sumac plant has phenolic compounds, strong antioxidant power and antimicrobial properties. It can be used as one of the additives in the food industry

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Mayonnaise sauce
• Sumac extract
• Phosphatidyl ethanol amine
• Chemical properties

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