نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین
نویسندگان
گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
تأثیر سطوح مختلف (5، 10 و 15%) پودر پروتئین ماهی در فرمولاسیون خمیرآبه موردبررسی قرار گرفت. به‌منظور دستیابی به مقدار بهینه پودر پروتئین ماهی، خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی ناگت مرغ ارزیابی شدند. رفتار جریان خمیرآبه نشان داد که نمونه خمیرآبه شاهد و نیز نمونه حاوی 5/7 درصد ویسکوزیته بالاتری نسبت به دیگر نمونه‌ها داشتند. در هر دو روش سرخ‌کردن (سرخ‌کردن عمیق و هوا سرخ‌کن) افت رطوبت و جذب روغن در نمونه شاهد بالاتر از نمونه‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی بوده است. پوسته ضخیم‌تر که نتیجه مقدار بیشتر پودر پروتئین ماهی در خمیرآبه می‌باشد، سبب جذب روغن کمتر طی سرخ کردن شده است. به‌علاوه، نمونه‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی امتیاز بالاتری از نظر بافت و پذیرش کلی کسب کرده است. علی‌رغم اینکه ناگت‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی اولویت‌های این تحقیق را برآورده کرده‌اند اما مقادیر حدود 15 درصد سبب ایجاد محدودیت‌هایی شدند و بر اساس بهینه‌یابی مطلوبیت مقادیر 8- 5/7 درصد پودر پروتئین ماهی در فرمولاسیون خمیرآبه به‌عنوان بهترین مقادیر تعیین شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Development of low-fat chicken nuggets using fish protein concentrate in batter formulation
نویسندگان [English]
- Fatemeh Heydari
- Mohebbat Mohebbi
- Mohammad Javad Varidi
- Mehdi Varidi
Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The effect of various levels (5, 10 and 15%) of fish protein concentrate (FPC) in batter formulation was investigated. The physicochemical properties of chicken nugget were evaluated in order to find the optimium level of FPC in batter formulation. Flow behavior showed that the control batter and a treatment contains of 7.5% FPC had higher viscosity. Moisture loss and fat uptake in control sample was higher than all treatments contain FPC in both deep fat and air fryer. Thicker crust resulted by higher level of FPC in batter leads less oil uptake during frying. Moreover, the samples contain FPC had the highest score in terms of texture and overall acceptability. In spite the fact that nuggets contain FPC had the high rate of our research priorities, however, the level around 15% considered as a limitation. Using desirability optimization, the range between 7.5- 8% of PFC in batter formulation was selected as the best level.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Chicken nugget
- Desirability
- Fat absorption reduction
- FPC
- Frying
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