نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

تأثیر سطوح مختلف (5، 10 و 15%) پودر پروتئین ماهی در فرمولاسیون خمیرآبه موردبررسی قرار گرفت. به‌منظور دستیابی به مقدار بهینه پودر پروتئین ماهی، خصوصیات فیزیکوشیمیایی ناگت مرغ ارزیابی شدند. رفتار جریان خمیرآبه نشان داد که نمونه خمیرآبه شاهد و نیز نمونه حاوی 5/7 درصد ویسکوزیته بالاتری نسبت به دیگر نمونه‌ها داشتند. در هر دو روش سرخ‌کردن (سرخ‌کردن عمیق و هوا سرخ‌کن) افت رطوبت و جذب روغن در نمونه شاهد بالاتر از نمونه‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی بوده است. پوسته ضخیم‌تر که نتیجه مقدار بیشتر پودر پروتئین ماهی در خمیرآبه می‌باشد، سبب جذب روغن کمتر طی سرخ کردن شده است. به‌علاوه، نمونه‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی امتیاز بالاتری از نظر بافت و پذیرش کلی کسب کرده است. علی‌رغم اینکه ناگت‌های حاوی پودر پروتئین ماهی اولویت‌های این تحقیق را برآورده کرده‌اند اما مقادیر حدود 15 درصد سبب ایجاد محدودیت‌هایی شدند و بر اساس بهینه‌یابی مطلوبیت مقادیر 8- 5/7 درصد پودر پروتئین ماهی در فرمولاسیون خمیرآبه به‌عنوان بهترین مقادیر تعیین شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

AACC (1986).Moisture content. In approved methods of the American Association of Chemists. St Paul: AACC.
Aminlari, M., R. Ramezani, and M. H. Khalili.(2005).Production of protein-coated low-fat potato chips." Food science and technology international 11.3: 177-181.
Adedeji, A. A.(2010). Evaluation of Different Techniques for Microstructural Characterization of Deep-fat Fried Foods (Doctoral dissertation, McGill University).
Adedeji, A.A., and Ngadi, M.O. (2009). 3-D Imaging of deep-fat fried chicken nuggets breading coating using X-ray micro-CT.  International Journal of Food Engineering, 5(4), Art. 11.
Adel-aal, M.H., and Karara, H.A. (1986). Changes in corn oil during deep-fat frying. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie, 19, 323-327.
AOAC (1990).Official methods of analysis. Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Baixauli R, Sanz T, Salvador A, Fiszman SM. (2003). Effect of the addition of dextrin or dried egg on the rheological and textural properties of batters for fried foods. Food Hydrocolloids 17(3):305–10.
Barzana E, Garcia-Garibay M. (1994). Production of fish protein concentrates. In: Martin AM (ed) Fisheries processing: biotechnology and application. Chapman and Hall,London, pp 206–222.
Batista, I., Pires, C., Nelhas, R., Godinho, V. (2006). Acid and alkaline-aided protein recovery from Cape hake by-products. In: Luten, J.B., Jacobsen, C., Bekaert, K., Sæbø, A., Oehlenschläger, J. (Eds.), Seafood Research from Fish to Dish. Quality, Safety and Processing of Wild and Farmed Fish. Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands, pp. 427–438.
Bragadottir M, Reynisson E, Thorarinsdottir KA, Arason S. (2007). Stability of fish powder made from saithe (Pollachinus virens) as measured by lipid oxidation and functional properties. J Aquat Food Prod Tech 16(1):115–136.
Cordova-Murueta JH, Navarrete-del TMA, Garcia-Carreno FG. (2007). Concentrates of fish protein from by catch species produced by various drying processes. Food Chem 100:705–711.
Costa, N. M., Coelho, D. T and Bicudo, M. H. (1990). Nutritional and sensory evaluation of macaroni supplemented with fish protein concentrate. Archivos Latinoamericanos de nutrición 40.2: 240-251.
Dogan, S. F., Sahin, S., & Sumnu, G. (2005). Effects of soy and rice flour addition on batter rheology and quality of deep-fat fried chicken nuggets. Journal of Food Engineering 71.1: 127-132. 
Dogan, S. F., Sahin, S., & Sumnu, G. (2005a). Effects of soy and rice flour addition on batter rheology and quality of deep fat-fried chicken nuggets. Journal of Food Engineering, 71: 127–132.
Eastman, J. E. and Moore, C. O. (1984). Cold water soluble granular starch for gelled food composition. U.S. Patent 4, 465, 702.
Evanuarini, H., & Purnomo, H. (2011). Physical and organoleptic quality of chicken nuggets fried at different temperature and time. Journal of Agriculture and Food Technology, 1(8), 133-136. Chicago.
FAO (2006). FAO fish protein concentrate, fish-flour, fish hydrolysate. Animal Feed resource information system.Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome, Italy. pp. 1-15.
Fan, L.L., and Arce, J.A. (1986). Preparation of fried food products with oil containing emulsifiers (Vol. 4, 608, 264). US Patent.
Finch, R. (1977) whatever happened to fish protein concentrate? Food Technol., 31(5), 44-53.
Fiszman, S.  M., Salvador, A. (2003). Recent developments in coating batters. Food Science and Technology, 14: 399-407. doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244 (03)00153-5.
Gamble, M. H., Rice, P and Selman, J. D. (1987). Relationship between oil uptake and moisture loss during frying of potato slices from cv Record UK tubers. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 22.3: 233-241. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb00483.x.
Gamble, M.H., and Rice, P. (1988). Effect ofinitial tuber solids content on final oil content of potato chips. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie, 21, 62-65.
Gennadios, A. (Ed.). (2002). Protein-based films and coatings. CRC press.
Hansen, S.L.(1998). Effects of Prefry Drying Methods on the Quality of Deep Fat Fried Onion Slices, J. Food Qual.,21:433–443.
He, S., Franco, C., & Zhang, W. (2015). Fish Protein Hydrolysates: Application in Deep‐Fried Food and Food Safety Analysis. Journal of food science, 80(1), E108-E115.
Hermansson, A.M. (1979) Aggregation and denaturation involved in gel formation, in Functionality and Protein Structure (ed. A. Pour-El) American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 82-103.
Keller, C., Escher, F. and Solm, J.A. (1986). A method for localizing fat distribution in deep-fat fried potato products. Lebensm.-Wiss. U. Technol. 19: 346-348.
Kinsella, J. E., Rector, D. J., Phillips, L. G. (1994). In Yada, R. Y., Jackman, R. L., Smith, J. L. editors. Protein structure-Function Relationships in foods. pp1-13. Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman & Hall, Glasgow.
Knobl Jr, George M., Bruce R. Stillings, and William E. Fox.( 1971). Fish protein concentrates. Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference.
Krochta, J.M. and De Mulder-Johnston, C. (1997). Edible and Biodegradable Polymer Films: Challenges and Opportunities,Food Technol.,51(2):61–74.
Krokida, M. K., V. Oreopoulou, and Z. B. Maroulis. (2000). Effect of frying conditions on shrinkage and porosity of fried potatoes. Journal of Food Engineering 43.3: 147-154.
Kumcuoglu, Seher, and Ece Cagdas.(2015). Effects of Grape Seed Powder and Whey Protein on Quality Characteristics of Chicken Nuggets. Journal of Food Quality 38.2: 83-93.
Lavigne C, Marette A and Jacques H (2000), `Cod and soy proteins compared with casein improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in rats', Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 278: E491±E500.
Loewe, R. (1990). Ingredient selection for batter systems. In K. Kulp. and R. Loewe (Eds.), Batters and breadings in food processing(pp. 11-28). Minnesota, St. Paul.
Lulai, E., and Orr, P. (1979). Influence of potato specific gravity on yield and oil content of chips. American Journal of Potato Research, 56(8), 379-390.
Mackie, LM. (1983). New approaches in the use of fish proteins, in Developments  in  Food Proteins - 2, (ed. B.J.F. Hudson), Applied Science, London, pp. 215-62.
Mah, E. (2008). Optimization of a Pretreatment to Reduce Oil Absorption in Fully Fried, Battered, and Breaded Chicken Using Whey Protein Isolate as a Postbreading Dip. (Electronic Thesis or Dissertation). Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/
Mallikarjunan, P., Chinnan, M.S., Balasubramaniam, V.M., and Phillips, R.D. (1997). Edible coatings for deep-fatfrying of starchy products. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 30(7), 709-714.
Maneerote, J., Noomhorm, A., & Takhar, P. S. (2009). Optimization of processing conditions to reduce oil uptake and enhance physico-chemical properties of deep fried rice crackers. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 42(4), 805-812.
Mariscal, M., and P. Bouchon. (2008). Comparison between atmospheric and vacuum frying of apple slices. Food chemistry 107.4: 1561-1569.
Martin, A. M. (Ed.). (2012). Fisheries processing: biotechnological applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
MCCARTY M F (2003), `ACE inhibition may decrease diabetes risk by boosting the impact of bradykinin on adipocytes', Medical Hypothesis, 60(6), 779±783.
McHugh. T. H., Avena-Bustillos, R. and Krochta, J. M. (1993). Hydrophilic edible films:  modified procedure for water vapour permeability and expianation of thickness effects. J. Food Science. 5 8(4): 899-903. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb09387.x.
Mellema, M. (2003). Mechanism and reduction of fat uptake in deep-fat fried foods. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 14(9), 364-373.
Meyers,M.A. (1989). Reduction of oil in batter and breaded fried foods using methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Food Technology, 43, 166.
Mittelman, N., S., M., and Berk. Z. (1982). Heat and mass transfer in frying. In B.M. Mckeena (Ed.), Engineering and Foods (pp. 109-166). London, UK: Elsevier.
Moreira, R. (2004). Deep fat frying.
Nasiri, F. D., Mohebbi, M., Yazdi, F. T., & Khodaparast, M. H. H. (2011). Kinetic modeling of mass transfer during deep fat frying of shrimp nugget prepared without a pre-frying step. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 89(3), 241-247.
Nasiri, F. D., Mohebbi, M., Yazdi, F. T., & Khodaparast, M. H. H. (2012). Effects of soy and corn flour addition on batter rheology and quality of deep fat-fried shrimp nuggets. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 5(4), 1238-1245.
Ng, K.C., Brown, H.D., Blacmore, R.H., and Bushnell, J. (1957). The relation of calcium content of potato tubers to quality of the potato chips. Food Technology (11), 118-122.
Ngadi, M., Li, Y., & Oluka, S. (2007). Quality changes in chicken nuggets fried in oils with different degrees of hydrogenatation. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 40(10), 1784-1791.
Pedreschi, F. and Moyano, P. (2005). Effect of pre-drying on texture and oil uptake of potato chips. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 38, 599-604.
Pinthus, E. J., WEINBERG, P. and I. S. Saguy. (1995). Oil uptake in deep fat frying as affected by porosity. Journal of Food Science 60.4: 767-769.
Pinthus, E.J., and Saguy, I.S. (1994). Initial interfacial tension and oil uptake by deep-fat fried foods. Journal of Food Science, 59(4), 804-807.
Pires, C., Costa, S., Batista, A. P., Nunes, M. C., Raymundo, A., & Batista, I. (2012). Properties of protein powder prepared from Cape hake by-products. Journal of Food Engineering, 108(2), 268-275.
Rice, P., and Gamble, M.H. (1989). Modelling moisture loss during potato slice frying. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 24, 183-187. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb00632.x.
Saguy, I.S. and Pinthus, E.J. (1995). Oil Uptake During Deep-Fat Frying: Factors and Mechanism, Food Technol.,49(4):142–145, 152.
Sahin, S. and Sumnu, G. (2009). Advances in Deep-Fat Frying of foods. Taylor and Francis Group. New York.
Salvador, A., Sanz, T., and Fiszman, S. M. (2005). Effect of the addition of different ingredients on the characteristics of a batter coating for fried seafood prepared without a pre-frying step. Food Hydrocolloids, 19: 703-708.
Sathivel A, Yin H, Bechtel PJ, King JM. (2009). Physical and nutritional properties of catfish roe spray dried protein powder and its application in an emulsion system. J Food Eng 95:76–81.
Sen DP. (2005). Advances in fish processing technology. Allied Publishers, New Delhi, pp 488–498
 
Shaviklo GR, Thorkelsson G, Kristinsson HG, Arason S, Sveinsdottir K. (2010a). The influence of additives and drying methods on quality attributes of fish protein powder made from saithe (Pollachius virens). J Sci Food Agric 90:2133–2143.
Shaviklo GR, Thorkelsson G, Arason S. (2010c). The influence of additives and frozen storage on functional properties and flow behaviour of fish protein isolated from haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus). Turk J Fish Aqua Sci 3:333–340. DOI: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0305. 
Shaviklo, Gholam Reza, et al. (2011). Chemical properties and sensory quality of ice cream fortified with fish protein. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91.7: 1199-1204.
Shaviklo, Gholam Reza, et al. (2011). Quality characteristics and consumer acceptance of a high fish protein puffed corn-fish snack. Journal of food science and technology 48.6: 668-676.
Shaviklo GR, Thorkelsson G, Arason S, Sveinsdottir K. (2012). Characteristics of freeze-dried fish protein isolated from saithe (Pollachius virens). J Food Sci Technol 3:309–318.
Souissi, N., Bougatef, A., Triki-Ellouz, Y., & Nasri, M. (2007). Biochemical and functional properties of sardinella (Sardinella aurita) by-product hydrolysates. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 45(2), 187.
Taheri, A., et al. (2013). Comparison the functional properties of protein hydrolysates from poultry byproducts and rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) viscera. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 12.1: 154-169.
Varela, G. (1988). Current facts about the frying food. In “Frying of Food: Principles, Changes, New Approaches,” pp. 9-25, Chichester, Ellis Horwood.
Ufheil, G., and F. Escher. (1996). Dynamics of oil uptake during deep-fat frying of potato slices. LWT-Food Science and Technology29.7: 640-644.
CAPTCHA Image