نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

تقاضای محصولات گوشتی آنالوگ سلامت بخش با قابلیت ایجاد ظاهر، بافت، عطر، طعم و احساس دهان مشابه گوشت با توجه به نگرانی‌های زیست‌محیطی و مسائل مربوط به حقوق حیوانات با افزایش چشمگیری همراه بوده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر استفاده از پودر پالپ گلابی خاردار (5/0، 5/1 و 5/2 درصد) در تولید برگر گیاهی بر پایه پروتئین آنالوگ و ارزیابی ویژگی­های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و حسی محصولات خام و پخته بود. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش درصد پودر پالپ گلابی خاردار ظرفیت نگهداری آب برگرهای خام آنالوگ افزایش یافت. هم­چنین شاخص­های قرمزی و زردی برگر خام تولیدی با افزایش درصد پودر پالپ گلابی خاردار به­ترتیب افزایش و کاهش معنی­داری یافت. کم­ترین و بیش­ترین افت پخت به­ترتیب مربوط به برگر آنالوگ دارای 5/2 درصد پودر پالپ و برگر شاهد بود. قابلیت ارتجاع برگرهای آنالوگی پخته تولیدی با افزایش درصد پودر پالپ به طور معنی­داری کاهش یافت (05/0> p). با افزایش درصد پودر پالپ، تغییرات معنی­داری در درصد آبداری و چروکیدگی برگر پخته شده مشاهده شد. با توجه به بررسی­های تکنولوژیکی، ارزیابی حسی و تمایل مصرف­کننده، افزودن 5/1 درصد پودر پالپ گلابی خاردار در تولید برگر آنالوگ توصیه می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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