نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر قدس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در این تحقیق نیز به‌منظور استفاده بهینه از ضایعات محصولات کشاورزی و همچنین تهیه و فرمولاسیون سس رژیمی و فراسودمند از ضایعات کشاورزی، پوست سبز پسته و دانه خربزه به صورت آرد با اندازه ذرات 100 میکرومتر استفاده گردید. در این تحقیق، پودر پوست پسته در غلظت‌های صفر، 1/0، 5/0، 75/0 و آرد دانه خربزه با غلظت‌های 6، 12، 18، 24، 30 و 36 درصد تهیه و فرموله شدند. تیمارهای سس مایونز در بازه‌های زمانی تولید (صفر)، 30، 60، و 90 روز نگهداری مورد آزمایش­های pH، درصد رطوبت، پروتئین، خاکستر، شاخص‌های رنگ‌سنجی (روشنایی، قرمزی، زردی)، ویسکوزیته، جمعیت میکروبی کل، آزمون پایداری و اندازه ذرات ارزیابی شد. ارزیابی حسی برای مؤلفه‌های (رنگ ظاهری، طعم، بافت، مالش‌پذیری، قوام، پذیرش کلی) انجام شد. نشان داد که با افزایش میزان پودر پوست پسته و آرد دانه خربزه میزان پروتئین، رطوبت، pH، خاکستر، ویسکوزیته و اندازه ذرات افزایش یافت و همچنین در مقادیر بالای 1/0 درصد پوست پسته و 6 درصد آرد دانه خربزه، جمعیت میکروبی کل و آزمون پایداری تیمارهای سس مایونز کاهش معنی‌داری داشت (05/0 ≥p). همچنین با افزایش زمان نگهداری نیز درصد رطوبت و پایداری سس مایونز و اندازه ذرات افزایش یافت (05/0 ≥p). کلیه امتیازات حسی تیمارهای سس مایونز در طی مدت زمان نگهداری کاهش یافت و نهایتاً تیمار T1 با 1/0 درصد جایگزینی پودر پوست سبز پسته و 6 درصد آرد دانه خربزه به‌عنوان تیمار بهینه و تیمار T6 با 75/0 درصد جایگزینی پودر پوست سبز پسته و 36 درصد آرد دانه خربزه به‌عنوان بدترین انتخاب شد

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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