نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی فارسی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده علوم دامی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، گروه‌های عاملی زیست فعال، محتوای تام فنلی و فلاونوئید، پتانسیل آنتی‌اکسیدانی و فعالیت ضدمیکروبی عصاره آبی فلفل سیاه و همچنین برهمکنش آن با آنتی بیوتیک‌های کلرامفنیکل و آمفوتریسین B در شرایط آزمایشگاهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج طیف‌سنجی فروسرخ عصاره فلفل سیاه، پیک‌های مشاهده شده مؤید حضور گروه‌های عاملی O-H (cm-1 3000-3500)،C-H  (cm-1 2800-3000 )، C=O (cm-1 52/1633 – 62/1613) و C-O (cm-1 82/1038- 57/1000) ترکیبات زیست فعال بود. میزان فنل کل عصاره فلفل سیاه برابر 12/45 میلی‌گرم گالیک اسید بر گرم عصاره و میزان فلاونوئید آن برابر با 66/29 میلی‌گرم کوئرستین بر گرم عصاره بدست آمد. نتایج‌ حاصل از فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی برحسب فاکتور IC50 به‌روش(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)  DPPH و ABTS (2,2-azinobis 3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) به ترتیب μg/ml 37/32 و 45/28 بود. زوال رنگ بتا کاروتن برای فعالیت آنتی­اکسیدانی 45/46 درصد بدست آمد. در روش انتشار در دیسک بیشترین قطر هاله عدم رشد (16 میلی‌متر) عصاره فلفل سیاه در غلظت 70 میلی­گرم بر میلی­لیتر مربوط به گونه قارچی آسپرژیلوس نایجر بود. در روش چاهک در آگار بیشترین قطر هاله عدم رشد در کمترین غلظت (10 میلی­گرم بر میلی­لیتر) مربوط به گونه قارچی آسپرژیلوس نایجر با قطر هاله 40/8 میلی­متر بود، همچنین در این غلظت هیچ گونه هاله عدم رشد برای گونه باکتریایی  اشرشیا کلی مشاهده نگردید. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که حداقل غلظت بازدارندگی برای اشرشیا کلی، سودوموناس ائروژینوزا، استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس، باسیلوس کواگولانس و آسپرژیلوس نایجر به ترتیب 32، 16، 4، 8 و 4 میلی­گرم بر میلی­لیتر بود. نتایج حاصل از برهمکنش عصاره فلفل سیاه با آنتی­بیوتیک کلرامفنیکل نشان داد که گونه­های باکتریایی اشرشیا کلی، سودوموناس ائروژینوزا و استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس حالت هم‌افزایی داشت اما برای گونه گرم مثبت باسیلوس کواگولانس حالت اثر کاهندگی مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

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