ریزپوشینه کردن کوآنزیم Q10 به روش توده‌سازی مرکب ژلاتین و موسیلاژ دانه ریحان: بهینه‌سازی، ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی و غنی‌سازی شیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

• ستاره رمضانی
• محمد شاهدی
• میلاد فتحی

گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2023.81438.1240

چکیده

نگرانی جهانی در مورد سلامت انسان و افزایش شیوع بیماری‌های مزمن در سال‌های اخیر منجر به افزایش تقاضا برای ترکیبات مغذی مانند کوآنزیم Q₁₀ شده است. حساسیت به گرما و خواص چربی دوست کوآنزیم Q₁₀ استفاده از آن را در غذا محدود می­کند. کپسولاسیون فناوری است که از مواد زیست فعال در برابر شرایط محیطی نامناسب محافظت می­کند و عمر مفید را افزایش می­دهد. هدف از این مطالعه کپسوله‌سازی کوآنزیم Q₁₀ با استفاده از کواسرواسیون مرکب توسط موسیلاژ دانه ژلاتین-ریحان و مشخص کردن خواص فیزیکی، حرارتی و شیمیایی میکروکپسول‌های تولید شده بود. روش سطح پاسخ برای تعیین سطح بهینه چهار متغیر فرمولاسیون برای حداکثر راندمان کپسولاسیون، ظرفیت بارگذاری و کدورت و حداقل جذب مایع رویی استفاده شد. میکروکپسول‌های بهینه دارای راندمان کپسولاسیون 69/83%، ظرفیت بارگذاری 32/16%، کدورت 979/0 و جذب مایع رویی 227/0 بودند. میکروکپسول‌ها با میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی، طیف‌سنجی فروسرخ تبدیل فوریه و کالری‌سنجی روبشی تفاضلی ارزیابی شدند. نتایج FTIR تشکیل کواسروات­ها را تایید کرد. ترموگرام نقطه ذوب میکروکپسول بارگذاری شده Q₁₀ در نقطه ذوب آن (50 درجه سلسیوس) به دلیل حلالیت آن در فاز روغن و به تله افتادن مناسب حین کپسولاسیون مشاهده نشد. رفتار رهایش Q₁₀ توسط مدل‌های مختلف ریاضی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ریزپوشینه­های Q₁₀ برای غنی­سازی شیر مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و نتایج نشان داد که میکروکپسول‌های پروتئین-کربوهیدرات توسعه یافته را می­توان برای محافظت از ترکیبات آبگریز استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• انکپسولاسیون
• ژلاتین
• کوآنزیم Q10
• موسیلاژ دانه ریحان
• ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمیایی

موضوعات

• مهندسی مواد غذایی

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