بررسی ویژگی‌های کیفی و ایمنی کلاژن پوست گونه‌های سرگنده (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)، معمولی(Cyprinus carpio) ، علف‌خوار (Ctenopharyngodon idella) و نقره‌ای (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) کپور ماهیان پرورشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسنده

• مینا سیف زاده

مرکز ملی تحقیقات فرآوری آبزیان، پژوهشکده آبزی‌پروری آب‌های داخلی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، انزلی، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2023.81732.1245

چکیده

تنوع زیاد کاربردهای کلاژن و نقش مهم آن در آینده جامعه، سبب شد که به پلیمر زیستی کلیدی برای سلامت و رفاه انسان تبدیل شود. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف استخراج کلاژن از پوست ماهی کپور پرورشی، تعیین خصوصیات کیفی کلاژن و مقایسه آنها انجام شد. کلاژن از پوست ماهی کپور به روش آنزیمی اسیدی با استفاده از اسید استیک 5/0مولار و پپسین طی مدت زمان 48 ساعت استخراج شد. تیمارهای کلاژن (5 تیمار) شامل کلاژن تهیه شده از پوست گونه‌های معمولی، علف‌خوار، سر گنده و نقره‌ای کپور ماهیان و گاو (شاهد) هستند. تیمارهای کلاژن قادر به همولیز خون نبودند و اثرات سمی روی سلول‌های فیبروبلاست انسانی نشان ندادند. فلزات سنگین (18/0–01/0 ppm) در کلاژن استخراج شده از گونه‌های کپور پرورشی در محدوده استاندارد قرار داشتند. رنگ (روشنایی) کلاژن آزمایشی (68/93–74/92) و شاهد (38/92) تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان ندادند (05/0 <P). اسیدهای آمینه سیستئین و تریپتوفان در کلاژن مشاهده نشد. اسیدهای آمینه گلیسین و هیدروکسی لیزین (به‌ترتیب 352 و 3 residues 1000g^-1) بیشترین و کمترین میزان کلاژن را داشتند. پروفایل اسیدهای آمینه و راندمان تولید کلاژن (59/10-51/10 درصد) تفاوت معنی‌داری را در گونه‌های ماهی کپور نشان ندادند (05/0 <P). بر اساس نتایج مطالعه حاضر، بین راندمان تولید، ایمنی و ویژگی‌های کیفی کلاژن در گونه‌های کپور پرورشی تفاوت معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (05/0 <P). این ویژگی‌ها بین کلاژن آزمایشی و شاهد تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان ندادند (05/0 <P). از این رو پوست این گونه‌ها را می‌توان برای تولید کلاژن به کار گرفت و جایگزین کلاژن پستانداران کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• آنزیم پپسین
• ایمنی
• کپور ماهیان پرورشی
• کلاژن
• هیدرولیز اسیدی

موضوعات

• زیست فناوری مواد غذایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Quality and Safety Characteristics of Skin Collagen of Bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Cultured

نویسنده [English]

• Mina Seifzadeh

National Aquatic Processing Research Center, Inland Aquaculture Research Institute, Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization, Anzali, Iran

چکیده [English]

Collagen has diverse general and biomedical applications and its important role in the future of society have made it a key biopolymer for human health and well-being. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the objectives of extracting collagen from the skin of farmed carp, determining the quality characteristics of collagen, and comparing them. Collagen was extracted from the skin of carp fishes by acidic enzymatic method using 0.5 M acetic acid and pepsin in 48 hours. Collagen treatments (5 treatments) included collagen prepared from the skin of common species, grass carp, bighead, silver, and cow (control). Collagen treatments were not capable of hemolysis and did not show toxic effects on human fibroblast cells. Heavy metals (0.01-0.18 ppm) in collagen extracted from cultured carp species were within the standard range. The color (brightness) of experimental collagen (92.74-93.68) and control (92.38) showed no significant difference (p<0.05). Amino acids cysteine and tryptophan were not observed in collagen. Glycine and hydroxylysine amino acids (352 and 3 residues 1000g-1, respectively) had the highest and lowest amounts in collagen. Amino acids profile and collagen production efficiency (10.51-10.59%) did not show significant differences in carp fish species (p<0.05). Based on the results of the present study, production efficiency, safety and quality characteristics of collagen in cultured carp species did not show any significant difference (p<0.05), and no significant difference was observed between these characteristics and the control (p<0.05). Therefore, the skin of these species can be used to produce collagen and introduce it to the industry as a substitute for mammalian collagen.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Acid hydrolysis
• Carp cultured
• Collagen
• Pepsin enzyme
• Safety

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