اثر پوشش خوراکی صمغ فارسی غنی‌شده با روغن دانه انار بر کیفیت لیموترش مکزیکن لایم (Citrus aurantifolia)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

• محبوبه محمدی
• سهیلا آقایی درگیری
• سمیه رستگار

گروه باغبانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/ifstrj.2023.82418.1257

چکیده

استفاده از پوشش‌ها به عنوان راهکاری موثر برای بهبود عمر میوه و کیفیت آنها مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق، افزایش عمر ماندگاری میوه‌های لیمو ترش مکزیکن لایم Citrus aurantifolia cv. Mexican lime)) با پوشش صمغ فارسی و روغن دانه انار بررسی شد. ترکیبات مختلف لیموترش با پوشش صمغ فارسی و روغن دانه انار با غلظت‌های مختلف (صفر (کنترل)، 5/0 درصد و 1 درصد صمغ فارسی، ترکیب 5/0 درصد و 1 درصد صمغ فارسی با روغن دانه انار، و روغن دانه انار به تنهایی 05/0 درصد) تهیه شده و پس از 24 روز نگهداری در دمای محیطی (20 ± 2 درجه سانتی‌گراد و رطوبت نسبی 50-60 درصد) با تکرار سه بار به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که تیمارهای استفاده شده نقش مؤثری در کنترل افت وزن میوه در طول نگهداری داشتند. بنابراین، کمترین درصد افت وزن در تیمار روغن دانه انار مشاهده شد. به جز تیمار روغن دانه انار، سایر تیمارها مقدار کمتری از میزان محلول جامد قابل اندازه‌گیری (TSS) نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان دادند. در بیشتر تیمارها، محتوای فنل، فلاونوئید و آنتی‌اکسیدان در سطح بالاتری نسبت به گروه کنترل بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که میوه‌های پوشش داده شده با 1 درصد صمغ فارسی (36/85 واحد/میلی‌لیتر) فعالیت پراکسیداز را به طور قابل توجهی بیشتر از گروه کنترل (35/60 واحد/میلی‌لیتر) نشان دادند. پوشش صمغ فارسی 1 درصد و 5/0درصد به همراه روغن دانه انار به طور قابل توجهی فعالیت آنزیم پلی‌فنول اکسیداز را کنترل کردند. نمونه‌های تیمار شده میزان زردی (b*) کمتری نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان دادند. به طور کلی، بهترین قابلیت بازارپذیری در میوه‌های پوشش داده شده با صمغ فارسی 1 درصد مشاهده شد. بنابراین استفاده از این پوشش برای حفظ تازگی و کیفیت میوه لیمو ترش مکزیکی در طول نگهداری در محیط توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• آنتی‌اکسیدان
• پس از برداشت
• پوشش خوراکی
• لیمو مکزیکن لایم

موضوعات

• شیمی مواد غذایی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Persian Gum Coating Enriched with Pomegranate Seed Oil on the Quality of Mexican Lime (Citrus aurantifolia)

نویسندگان [English]

• Mahbobe Mohammadi
• Soheila Aghaei Dargiri
• Somayeh Rastegar

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran

چکیده [English]

The use of edible coatings has been considered as an effective solution to improve the shelf life and quality of fruits. In this research, increase in the shelf life of citrus fruits (Citrus aurantifolia cv. Mexican lime) coated with Persian gum and pomegranate seed oil was investigated. Different treatments of lemon fruit coated with Persian gum and pomegranate seed oil with concentrations (zero (control), 0.5% and 1% gum, combination of 0.5% and 1% gum and pomegranate seed oil, 0.05% and pomegranate seed oil 0.05 percent) were prepared and after 24 days of storage at ambient temperature (20 ± 2 °C and relative humidity of 50-60 percent) were statistically evaluated in the form of a completely random design with three replications. The results of this research showed that the treatments used had an effective role in controlling the weight loss of fruit during storage. Thus, the lowest percentage of weight loss was observed in the pomegranate seed oil treatment. Except pomegranate seed oil treatment, other treatments showed less TSS than the control. In most of the treatments, the content of phenol, flavonoid and antioxidant was at a higher level than the control. The average comparison results showed that the fruits coated with 1% gum (85.36 units/ml) showed significantly more peroxidase activity than the control (60.35 U/ml). Persian gum edible coating 1% and 0.5% as well as Persian gum 1% in combination with pomegranate seed oil significantly controlled the activity of polyphenol oxidase enzyme. The treated samples showed less yellowness (b*) than the control. In general, the best marketability was observed in fruits coated with 1% gum. Therefore, it is recommended to use this coating to preserve the freshness and quality of the Mexican lime fruit during storage in the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Antioxidant
• Edible coatings
• Mexican lime
• Postharvest

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