نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

تهیه امولسیون دوگانه هوا در روغن در آب (A/O/W) شامل دو مرحله کلیدی است: تشکیل اولئوفوم و پراکندگی اولئوفوم در محلول آبی حاوی پروتئین به‌عنوان امولسیفایر و هیدروکلوئید به‌عنوان عامل غلیظ‌کننده. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثر سطح اولئوفوم و غلظت‌های مختلف نسبت پروتئین-پلی‌ساکارید بر پایداری حرارتی، بازده کپسولاسیون و خواص رئولوژیکی امولسیون دوگانه A/O/W انجام شد. یک اولئوفوم با استفاده از یک امولسیفایر چربی‌دوست مونوگلیسرید مقطرMG) ) و روغن آفتابگردان در دمای 5 درجه سانتی­گراد با حداکثر پایداری به دست آمد. دو سطح اولئوفوم (20 درصد و 25 درصد وزنی) به محلول آبی حاوی غلظت‌های مختلف کازئینات سدیم (SC) 5، 8 و 10 درصد وزنی و کاپا کاراگینان(KC) 4/0 و 8/0 درصد وزنی اضافه شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که سطح اولئوفوم به‌طور قابل توجهی بر راندمان کپسولاسیون هوا و اندازه ذرات تأثیر نمی‌گذارد، درحالی‌که نسبت پروتئین-پلی ساکارید می‌تواند به‌طور قابل توجهی بر تمام خواص امولسیون دوگانه A/O/W تأثیر بگذارد. افزایش غلظت کازئینات سدیم و کاپا کاراگینان باعث بهبود پایداری حرارتی و راندمان کپسوله‌سازی شد درحالی‌که به‌طور همزمان اندازه ذرات را کاهش داد. همه امولسیون‌های A/O/W رفتار نازک شدن برشی را در میان طیف نرخ‌های برشی مورد مطالعه نشان دادند که نشان‌دهنده پتانسیل قابل توجهی برای کاربردهای غذایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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